Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, PC, FRS (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) ek New Zealand ke scientist rahaa, jiske Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908 me mila rahaa uske nuclear physics, aur theory of the structure of the atom ke khatir.
 Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (1871-1937) | |
| Born | 30 August 1871 Brightwater, New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Died | 19 October 1937 (aged 66) Cambridge, England |
| Residence | New Zealand, UK, Canada |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Nationality | British-New Zealander |
| Ethnicity | British |
| Alma mater | University of Canterbury University of Cambridge |
| Notable students | Alexander MacAulay Ernest Walton Robert William Boyle Cecil Powel] Nazir Ahmed (physicist) |
| Known for | Father of nuclear physics Rutherford model Rutherford scattering Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Discovery of proton Rutherford (unit) Coining the term 'artificial disintegration' |
Rutherford nuclear physics ke ek pahila researcher rahaa, French physicist,Antoine Henri Becquerel ke 1896 me radiation ke discovery ke baad. Rutherford radiation ke tiin hissa ke discover karis jiske uu Alpha, Beta, and Gamma naam diis. Rutherford ii bhi paais ki alpha particles, helium nucleihae. Rutherford ke study se atomic structure ke baare me log samjhe sakin, jisme atom ek nucleus aur uske round electron hae.
1919 me , Rutherforddunia ke pahila artificial nuclear reaction karis, jisme uu alpha particle nitrogen gas me jorr ke oxygen isotopes aur protons banais.
Li bhi dekho
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Duusra websites
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- The Rutherford Museum
- Rutherford Scientist Supreme
- Ernest Rutherford @ nobel.se
- "Ernest Rutherford 1871 - 1937". A Science Odyesy, pbs.org.