Nobel Prize: ke revisions ke biich ke antar
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m r2.7.2) (robot Modifying: sah:Нобель бириэмийэтэ; cosmetic changes |
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Rekha 14:
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|1901
|[[
|[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]
|[[Germany]]
Rekha 20:
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|rowspan=2|1902
|[[
|Hendrik Lorentz
|[[Netherlands]]
|rowspan=2|" uske ii khoj ke khatir ki radiation ke uppar [[magnetism]] ke kon asar rahe hae."<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1902/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
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|[[
| Pieter Zeeman
| Netherlands
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|rowspan=3|1903
|[[
|Antoine Henri Becquerel
| [[France]]
Rekha 40:
|rowspan=2|" uu logan ke Professor [[Henri Becquerel]] se pawa gais radiation phenomena ke baare me khoj "<ref name=N1903/>
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|[[
|[[Marie Curie]]
| Poland / France
|-
|1904
|[[
|[[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|John William Strutt]]
| [[United Kingdom]]
Rekha 51:
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|1905
|[[
|[[Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard]]
| Germany
Rekha 75:
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|rowspan=2|1909
|[[
|[[Guglielmo Marconi]]
| [[Italy]]
Rekha 85:
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|1910
|[[
|[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 97:
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|1912
|[[
|[[Gustaf Dalén|Nils Gustaf Dalén]]
| [[Sweden]]
Rekha 103:
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|1913
|[[
|[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes|Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 109:
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|1914
|[[
|[[Max von Laue]]
| Germany
Rekha 115:
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|rowspan=2|1915
|[[
|[[William Henry Bragg]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 128:
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|1917
|[[
|[[Charles Glover Barkla]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 140:
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|1919
|[[
|[[Johannes Stark]]
| Germany
Rekha 152:
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|1921
|[[
|[[Albert Einstein]]
| Germany
Rekha 158:
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|1922
|[[
|[[Niels Bohr]]
| [[Denmark]]
Rekha 186:
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|1926
|[[
|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
| France
Rekha 192:
|-
|rowspan=2|1927
|[[
|[[Arthur Compton|Arthur Holly Compton]]
| United States
|"for his discovery of the [[Compton effect|effect named after him]]"<ref name=N1927>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1927/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 203:
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|1928
|[[
|[[Owen Willans Richardson]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 209:
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|1929
|[[
|[[Louis de Broglie|Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie]]
| France
Rekha 224:
|-
|1932
|[[
|[[Werner Heisenberg]]
| Germany
Rekha 230:
|-
|rowspan=2|1933
|[[
|[[Erwin Schrödinger]]
| [[Austria]]
|rowspan=2|"for the discovery of new productive forms of [[atomic theory]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Paul Dirac]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 243:
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|1935
|[[
|[[James Chadwick]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 249:
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|rowspan=2|1936
|[[
|[[Victor Francis Hess]]
| Austria
|"for his discovery of [[cosmic ray|cosmic radiation]]"<ref name="N1936">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1936/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
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|[[
|[[Carl David Anderson]]
| United States
Rekha 270:
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|1938
|[[
|[[Enrico Fermi]]
| Italy
Rekha 276:
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|1939
| [[
|[[Ernest Lawrence]]
| United States
Rekha 315:
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|1947
|[[
|[[Edward Victor Appleton]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 387:
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|rowspan=3|1956
|[[
|[[John Bardeen]]
| United States
Rekha 401:
|-
|rowspan=2|1957
|[[
|[[Tsung-Dao Lee]]
| {{nowrap|[[Republic of China]]}}
|rowspan=2|"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called [[parity violation|parity laws]] which has led to important discoveries regarding the [[elementary particles]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1957/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Chen Ning Yang]]
| Republic of China
Rekha 425:
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|rowspan=2|1959
|[[
|[[Owen Chamberlain]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of the [[antiproton]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Emilio G. Segrè|Emilio Gino Segrè]]
| Italy
|-
|1960
|[[
|[[Donald A. Glaser|Donald Arthur Glaser]]
| United States
Rekha 463:
|"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"<ref name=N63>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
||[[
|[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"<ref name=N63/>
|-
|[[
|[[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
| West Germany
Rekha 487:
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|rowspan=3|1965
|[[
|[[Richard Feynman|Richard Phillips Feynman]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their fundamental work in [[quantum electrodynamics]], with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Julian Schwinger]]
| United States
|-
|[[
|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]]
| Japan
Rekha 507:
|-
|1967
|[[
|[[Hans Bethe|Hans Albrecht Bethe]]
| United States
Rekha 513:
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|1968
|[[
|[[Luis Walter Alvarez]]
| United States
Rekha 519:
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|1969
|[[
|[[Murray Gell-Mann]]
| United States
Rekha 525:
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|rowspan=2|1970
|[[
|[[Hannes Alfvén|Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén]]
| Sweden
Rekha 542:
|-
|rowspan=3|1972
|[[
|[[John Bardeen]]
| United States
Rekha 563:
|[[File:Ivar Giaever.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ivar Giaever]]
| United States<br /> Norway
|-
|[[File:Brian David Josephson.jpg|75px]]
Rekha 595:
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|rowspan=2|1976
|[[
|[[Burton Richter]]
| United States
Rekha 605:
|-
|rowspan=3|1977
|[[
|[[Philip Warren Anderson]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1977/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Nevill Francis Mott]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 619:
|-
|rowspan=3|1978
|[[
|[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa]]
| Soviet Union
Rekha 629:
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of [[cosmic microwave background radiation]]"<ref name=N78/>
|-
|[[
|[[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|1979
|[[
|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their contributions to the theory of the [[electroweak force|unified weak and electromagnetic interaction]] between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the [[weak neutral current]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Abdus Salam]]
| [[Pakistan]]
|-
|[[
|[[Steven Weinberg]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=2|1980
|[[
|[[James Cronin|James Watson Cronin]]
| United States
Rekha 658:
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|rowspan=3|1981
|[[
|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]]
| United States
Rekha 690:
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|rowspan=2|1984
|[[
|[[Carlo Rubbia]]
| Italy
Rekha 700:
|-
|1985
|[[
|[[Klaus von Klitzing]]
| West Germany
Rekha 711:
|"for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first [[electron microscope]]"<ref name=N86>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Gerd Binnig]]
| West Germany
Rekha 726:
|rowspan=2| "for their important break-through in the discovery of [[superconductivity]] in [[ceramic]] materials"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Karl Alexander Müller]]
| Switzerland
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|[[
|[[Leon M. Lederman|Leon Max Lederman]]
| United States
Rekha 774:
|-
|1991
|[[
|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
| France
Rekha 796:
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|[[
|[[Bertram Brockhouse]]
| Canada
Rekha 807:
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[
|[[Martin Lewis Perl]]
| United States
|"for the discovery of the [[tau lepton]]" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to [[lepton]] physics"<ref name=N95>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Frederick Reines]]
| United States
Rekha 823:
|rowspan=3|"for their discovery of [[superfluid]]ity in [[helium-3]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1996/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Douglas D. Osheroff]]
| United States
|-
|[[
|[[Robert Coleman Richardson]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|1997
|[[
|[[Steven Chu]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]]
| France
|-
|[[
|[[William Daniel Phillips]]
| United States
Rekha 851:
|rowspan=3|"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Horst Ludwig Störmer]]
| Germany
Rekha 860:
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|[[
|[[Gerardus 't Hooft]]
| Netherlands
|rowspan=2|"for elucidating the quantum structure of [[electroweak interaction]]s in physics"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999| publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Martinus J. G. Veltman]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 885:
|-
|rowspan=3|2001
|rowspan=2|[[
|[[Eric Allin Cornell]]
| United States
Rekha 893:
| United States
|-
|[[
|[[Wolfgang Ketterle]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|[[
|[[Raymond Davis, Jr.]]
|United States
Rekha 907:
| Japan
|-
|[[
|[[Riccardo Giacconi]]
| United States
Rekha 913:
|-
|rowspan=3|2003
|[[
|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]]
| Russia<br />United States
|rowspan=3|"for pioneering contributions to the theory of [[superconductivity|superconductors]] and superfluids"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2003/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
Rekha 924:
|[[File:Anthony James Leggett.jpg|75px]]
|[[Anthony James Leggett]]
| United Kingdom<br />United States
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|[[
|[[David Gross|David J. Gross]]
| United States
Rekha 936:
| United States
|-
|[[
|[[Frank Wilczek]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|2005
|[[
|[[Roy J. Glauber]]
| United States
Rekha 951:
|rowspan=2|"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision [[spectroscopy]], including the [[optical frequency comb]] technique"<ref name=N05/>
|-
|[[
|[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[
|[[John C. Mather]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of the [[blackbody|blackbody form]] and [[anisotropy]] of the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2006/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[George Smoot|George F. Smoot]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|[[
|[[Albert Fert]]
| France
|rowspan=2|"for the discovery of [[giant magnetoresistance]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Peter Grünberg]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan="3"|2008
|[[
|[[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Makoto Kobayashi]]
| Japan
|rowspan="2"|"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"<ref name=N08>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[
|[[Toshihide Maskawa]]
| Japan
|-
|[[
|[[Yoichiro Nambu]]
| United States
Rekha 993:
||[[File:Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles K. Kao]]
| Hong Kong<br />United Kingdom<br />United States
|"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in [[optical fiber|fibers]] for [[optical communication]]"<ref name=N09>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/index.html|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-23.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willard S. Boyle]]
| Canada<br />United States
|rowspan="2"|"for the invention of an imaging [[semiconductor]] circuit – the [[Charge-coupled device|CCD sensor]]"<ref name=N09/>
|-
Rekha 1,008:
||[[File:Geim.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andre Geim]]
| Russia<br />Netherlands
|rowspan="2"|"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material [[graphene]]"<ref name=N10>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/index.html|accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Konstantin Novoselov at MIPT.jpg|75px]]
|[[Konstantin Novoselov]]
| Russia<br />United Kingdom
|}
Rekha 2,710:
[[ru:Нобелевская премия]]
[[rue:Нобeлiвська премія]]
[[sah:Нобель
[[sc:Premiu Nobel]]
[[scn:Premiu Nobel]]
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