Nobel Prize: ke revisions ke biich ke antar

Content deleted Content added
-watermark
Xqbot (Baat | yogdaan)
m r2.7.2) (robot Modifying: sah:Нобель бириэмийэтэ; cosmetic changes
Rekha 14:
|-
|1901
|[[ImageFile:WilhelmRöntgen.JPG|75px]]
|[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]
|[[Germany]]
Rekha 20:
|-
|rowspan=2|1902
|[[ImageFile:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz.jpg|75px]]
|Hendrik Lorentz
|[[Netherlands]]
|rowspan=2|" uske ii khoj ke khatir ki radiation ke uppar [[magnetism]] ke kon asar rahe hae."<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1902/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Pieter Zeeman.jpg|75px]]
| Pieter Zeeman
| Netherlands
|-
|rowspan=3|1903
|[[ImageFile:Becquerel Henri photograph.jpg|75px]]
|Antoine Henri Becquerel
| [[France]]
Rekha 40:
|rowspan=2|" uu logan ke Professor [[Henri Becquerel]] se pawa gais radiation phenomena ke baare me khoj "<ref name=N1903/>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Mariecurie.jpg|75px]]
|[[Marie Curie]]
| Poland / France
|-
|1904
|[[ImageFile:John William Strutt.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|John William Strutt]]
| [[United Kingdom]]
Rekha 51:
|-
|1905
|[[ImageFile:Phillipp Lenard in 1900.jpg|75px]]
|[[Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard]]
| Germany
Rekha 75:
|-
|rowspan=2|1909
|[[ImageFile:Guglielmo Marconi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Guglielmo Marconi]]
| [[Italy]]
Rekha 85:
|-
|1910
|[[ImageFile:Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 97:
|-
|1912
|[[ImageFile:Nils Gustaf Dalén.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gustaf Dalén|Nils Gustaf Dalén]]
| [[Sweden]]
Rekha 103:
|-
|1913
|[[ImageFile:Kamerlingh portret.jpg|75px]]
|[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes|Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 109:
|-
|1914
|[[ImageFile:Max von Laue.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max von Laue]]
| Germany
Rekha 115:
|-
|rowspan=2|1915
|[[ImageFile:William Henry Bragg 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Henry Bragg]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 128:
|-
|1917
|[[ImageFile:Charles Glover Barkla.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Glover Barkla]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 140:
|-
|1919
|[[ImageFile:Johannes Stark.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Stark]]
| Germany
Rekha 152:
|-
|1921
|[[ImageFile:Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Einstein]]
| Germany
Rekha 158:
|-
|1922
|[[ImageFile:Niels Bohr.jpg|75px]]
|[[Niels Bohr]]
| [[Denmark]]
Rekha 186:
|-
|1926
|[[ImageFile:Jean Baptiste Perrin.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
| France
Rekha 192:
|-
|rowspan=2|1927
|[[ImageFile:Arthur Holly Compton.gif|75px]]
|[[Arthur Compton|Arthur Holly Compton]]
| United States
|"for his discovery of the [[Compton effect|effect named after him]]"<ref name=N1927>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1927/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson at 1927 Solvay conference.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 203:
|-
|1928
|[[ImageFile:Niels BohrUpOwenWillansRichardsonDownSolvay1927.JPG|75px]]
|[[Owen Willans Richardson]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 209:
|-
|1929
|[[ImageFile:Broglie Big.jpg|75px]]
|[[Louis de Broglie|Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie]]
| France
Rekha 224:
|-
|1932
|[[ImageFile:Werner Heisenberg at 1927 Solvay Conference.JPG|75px]]
|[[Werner Heisenberg]]
| Germany
Rekha 230:
|-
|rowspan=2|1933
|[[ImageFile:Erwin Schrödinger.jpg|75px]]
|[[Erwin Schrödinger]]
| [[Austria]]
|rowspan=2|"for the discovery of new productive forms of [[atomic theory]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Dirac.gif|75px]]
|[[Paul Dirac]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 243:
|-
|1935
|[[ImageFile:Chadwick.jpg|75px]]
|[[James Chadwick]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 249:
|-
|rowspan=2|1936
|[[ImageFile:Hess.jpg|75px]]
|[[Victor Francis Hess]]
| Austria
|"for his discovery of [[cosmic ray|cosmic radiation]]"<ref name="N1936">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1936/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Carl anderson.1937.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carl David Anderson]]
| United States
Rekha 270:
|-
|1938
|[[ImageFile:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|75px]]
|[[Enrico Fermi]]
| Italy
Rekha 276:
|-
|1939
| [[ImageFile:Ernest Orlando Lawrence.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ernest Lawrence]]
| United States
Rekha 315:
|-
|1947
|[[ImageFile:EVAppleton.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edward Victor Appleton]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 387:
|-
|rowspan=3|1956
|[[ImageFile:Bardeen.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Bardeen]]
| United States
Rekha 401:
|-
|rowspan=2|1957
|[[ImageFile:TD Lee-med.jpg|75px]]
|[[Tsung-Dao Lee]]
| {{nowrap|[[Republic of China]]}}
|rowspan=2|"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called [[parity violation|parity laws]] which has led to important discoveries regarding the [[elementary particles]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1957/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:CNYang.jpg|75px]]
|[[Chen Ning Yang]]
| Republic of China
Rekha 425:
|-
|rowspan=2|1959
|[[ImageFile:Owen Chamberlain.jpg|75px]]
|[[Owen Chamberlain]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of the [[antiproton]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Segre.jpg|75px]]
|[[Emilio G. Segrè|Emilio Gino Segrè]]
| Italy
|-
|1960
|[[ImageFile:Donald Glaser.jpg|75px]]
|[[Donald A. Glaser|Donald Arthur Glaser]]
| United States
Rekha 463:
|"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"<ref name=N63>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
||[[ImageFile:Maria Goeppert-Mayer.gif|75px]]
|[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"<ref name=N63/>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Jensen.jpg|75px]]
|[[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
| West Germany
Rekha 487:
|-
|rowspan=3|1965
|[[ImageFile:Richard Feynman.png|75px]]
|[[Richard Feynman|Richard Phillips Feynman]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their fundamental work in [[quantum electrodynamics]], with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Schwinger.jpg|75px]]
|[[Julian Schwinger]]
| United States
|-
|[[ImageFile:Tomonaga.jpg|75px]]
|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]]
| Japan
Rekha 507:
|-
|1967
|[[ImageFile:Hans Bethe.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hans Bethe|Hans Albrecht Bethe]]
| United States
Rekha 513:
|-
|1968
|[[ImageFile:Luis Alvarez ID badge.png|75px]]
|[[Luis Walter Alvarez]]
| United States
Rekha 519:
|-
|1969
|[[ImageFile:Murray Gell-Mann.jpg|75px]]
|[[Murray Gell-Mann]]
| United States
Rekha 525:
|-
|rowspan=2|1970
|[[ImageFile:YoungAlfven.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hannes Alfvén|Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén]]
| Sweden
Rekha 542:
|-
|rowspan=3|1972
|[[ImageFile:Bardeen.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Bardeen]]
| United States
Rekha 563:
|[[File:Ivar Giaever.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ivar Giaever]]
| United States<br /> Norway
|-
|[[File:Brian David Josephson.jpg|75px]]
Rekha 595:
|-
|rowspan=2|1976
|[[ImageFile:Burton Richter - charm quark.jpg|75px]]
|[[Burton Richter]]
| United States
Rekha 605:
|-
|rowspan=3|1977
|[[ImageFile:Andersonphoto.jpg|75px]]
|[[Philip Warren Anderson]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1977/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Sir Nevill Francis Mott.jpg|75px]]
|[[Nevill Francis Mott]]
| United Kingdom
Rekha 619:
|-
|rowspan=3|1978
|[[ImageFile:KustodiyevSemenov Kapitsa.JPG|75px]]
|[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa]]
| Soviet Union
Rekha 629:
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of [[cosmic microwave background radiation]]"<ref name=N78/>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Wilson penzias200.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|1979
|[[ImageFile:Sheldon Glashow at Harvard.jpg|75px]]
|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for their contributions to the theory of the [[electroweak force|unified weak and electromagnetic interaction]] between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the [[weak neutral current]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Abdus_salam.gif|75px]]
|[[Abdus Salam]]
| [[Pakistan]]
|-
|[[ImageFile:Steven-weinberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Steven Weinberg]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=2|1980
|[[ImageFile:James Watson Cronin 2006.jpg|75px]]
|[[James Cronin|James Watson Cronin]]
| United States
Rekha 658:
|-
|rowspan=3|1981
|[[ImageFile:Nico 2006 Tucson Wiki.png|75px]]
|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]]
| United States
Rekha 690:
|-
|rowspan=2|1984
|[[ImageFile:Carlo Rubbia W and Z bosons.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carlo Rubbia]]
| Italy
Rekha 700:
|-
|1985
|[[ImageFile:Klausvonklitzing.jpg|75px]]
|[[Klaus von Klitzing]]
| West Germany
Rekha 711:
|"for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first [[electron microscope]]"<ref name=N86>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Gerd Binnig sw.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerd Binnig]]
| West Germany
Rekha 726:
|rowspan=2| "for their important break-through in the discovery of [[superconductivity]] in [[ceramic]] materials"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Karl Alexander Mueller.jpg|75px]]
|[[Karl Alexander Müller]]
| Switzerland
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|[[ImageFile:Leon M. Lederman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Leon M. Lederman|Leon Max Lederman]]
| United States
Rekha 774:
|-
|1991
|[[ImageFile:Pierre-Gilles Rice University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
| France
Rekha 796:
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|[[ImageFile:Bertram Brockhouse.jpg|75px]]
|[[Bertram Brockhouse]]
| Canada
Rekha 807:
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[ImageFile:Martin Perl - tau.jpg|75px]]
|[[Martin Lewis Perl]]
| United States
|"for the discovery of the [[tau lepton]]" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to [[lepton]] physics"<ref name=N95>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Frederick Reines.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frederick Reines]]
| United States
Rekha 823:
|rowspan=3|"for their discovery of [[superfluid]]ity in [[helium-3]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1996/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Douglas Osheroff.jpg|75px]]
|[[Douglas D. Osheroff]]
| United States
|-
|[[ImageFile:Robert Coleman Richardson.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Coleman Richardson]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|1997
|[[ImageFile:Steven Chu official portrait headshot.jpg|75px]]
|[[Steven Chu]]
| United States
|rowspan=3|"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG|75px]]
|[[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]]
| France
|-
|[[ImageFile:William Phillips-physicist photo.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Daniel Phillips]]
| United States
Rekha 851:
|rowspan=3|"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Horst Störmer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Horst Ludwig Störmer]]
| Germany
Rekha 860:
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|[[ImageFile:GerardtHooft.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerardus 't Hooft]]
| Netherlands
|rowspan=2|"for elucidating the quantum structure of [[electroweak interaction]]s in physics"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999| publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Martinus Veltman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Martinus J. G. Veltman]]
| Netherlands
Rekha 885:
|-
|rowspan=3|2001
|rowspan=2|[[ImageFile:WiemanandCornell.jpg|75px|Eric Cornell (right) and Carl Wieman (left)]]
|[[Eric Allin Cornell]]
| United States
Rekha 893:
| United States
|-
|[[ImageFile:Ketterle.jpg|75px]]
|[[Wolfgang Ketterle]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|[[ImageFile:Raymond Davis 1978.jpg|75px]]
|[[Raymond Davis, Jr.]]
|United States
Rekha 907:
| Japan
|-
|[[ImageFile:RiccardoGiacconi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Riccardo Giacconi]]
| United States
Rekha 913:
|-
|rowspan=3|2003
|[[ImageFile:Abrikosov in a lecture.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]]
| Russia<br />United States
|rowspan=3|"for pioneering contributions to the theory of [[superconductivity|superconductors]] and superfluids"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2003/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
Rekha 924:
|[[File:Anthony James Leggett.jpg|75px]]
|[[Anthony James Leggett]]
| United Kingdom<br />United States
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|[[ImageFile:David Gross cropped.JPG|75px]]
|[[David Gross|David J. Gross]]
| United States
Rekha 936:
| United States
|-
|[[ImageFile:FrankStockholm2004.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frank Wilczek]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=3|2005
|[[ImageFile:Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpg|75px]]
|[[Roy J. Glauber]]
| United States
Rekha 951:
|rowspan=2|"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision [[spectroscopy]], including the [[optical frequency comb]] technique"<ref name=N05/>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Theodor W Haensch.jpg|75px]]
|[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[ImageFile:John-C-Mather.jpg|75px]]
|[[John C. Mather]]
| United States
|rowspan=2|"for their discovery of the [[blackbody|blackbody form]] and [[anisotropy]] of the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2006/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:George Smoot.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Smoot|George F. Smoot]]
| United States
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|[[ImageFile:Albert Fert at EP2DS 2007 in Genua PICT5745.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Fert]]
| France
|rowspan=2|"for the discovery of [[giant magnetoresistance]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Peter Gruenberg 01.jpg|75px]]
|[[Peter Grünberg]]
| Germany
|-
|rowspan="3"|2008
|[[ImageFile:Mkobayashi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Makoto Kobayashi]]
| Japan
|rowspan="2"|"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"<ref name=N08>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|-
|[[ImageFile:Masukawa.jpg|75px]]
|[[Toshihide Maskawa]]
| Japan
|-
|[[ImageFile:YoichiroNambu.jpg|75px]]
|[[Yoichiro Nambu]]
| United States
Rekha 993:
||[[File:Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles K. Kao]]
| Hong Kong<br />United Kingdom<br />United States
|"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in [[optical fiber|fibers]] for [[optical communication]]"<ref name=N09>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/index.html|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-23.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willard S. Boyle]]
| Canada<br />United States
|rowspan="2"|"for the invention of an imaging [[semiconductor]] circuit – the [[Charge-coupled device|CCD sensor]]"<ref name=N09/>
|-
Rekha 1,008:
||[[File:Geim.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andre Geim]]
| Russia<br />Netherlands
|rowspan="2"|"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material [[graphene]]"<ref name=N10>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/index.html|accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Konstantin Novoselov at MIPT.jpg|75px]]
|[[Konstantin Novoselov]]
| Russia<br />United Kingdom
|}
 
Rekha 2,710:
[[ru:Нобелевская премия]]
[[rue:Нобeлiвська премія]]
[[sah:Нобель бирииhэбириэмийэтэ]]
[[sc:Premiu Nobel]]
[[scn:Premiu Nobel]]