Tigrigna bhasa: ke revisions ke biich ke antar
Content deleted Content added
m Tigrigna language ke naam badal ke Tigrigna bhasa kar dewa gae hai |
No edit summary |
||
Rekha 1:
{{Infobox language
|name=Tigrinya
|nativename={{script|Ethi|ትግርኛ}} ''tigriññā''
|pronunciation={{IPA|/tɨɡrɨɲa/}}
|states=[[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]]
|region=[[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], especially in [[Tigray Region|Tigray]]
|speakers=8.8 million<ref>In 2005, Ethnologue estimated a total of 4.45 million Tigrinya speakers ranging over all countries; 3.2 million in Ethiopia, 1.2 million in Eritrea, 10,000 [[Beta Israel]]s in Israel (the remaining 15,000 are unaccounted for).[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tir] The Tigrinya ethnic group, almost entirely Tigrinya speaking{{Citation needed|date=March 2007}}, is estimated at 3.3 million by Ethnologue, whereas other estimates indicate 4.3 million in Ethiopia ([http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Table B.3.), 2.4 million in Eritrea (July 2006).[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html]</ref>
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=[[Semitic languages|Semitic]]
|fam3=[[South Semitic languages|South Semitic]]
|fam4=[[Ethiopic languages|Ethiopic]]
|fam5=[[North Ethiopic]]
|script=[[Ge'ez alphabet]] [[abugida]]
|nation=[[Eritrea]] (working language)
|iso1=ti|iso2=tir|iso3=tir
|notice=IPA}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ek bhasa hai.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<!-- Dead note "voigt": Voigt, Rainer Maria (1977) ''Das Tigrinische Verbalsystem''. Berlin: D. Reimer. -->
== Bibliography ==
* Amanuel Sahle (1998) {{unicode|''Säwasäsǝw Tǝgrǝñña bǝsäfiḥ''}}. Lawrencevill, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 1-56902-096-5
* Dan'el Täxlu Räda (1996, Eth. Cal.) ''{{unicode|Zäbänawi säwasəw kʷ'ankʷ'a Təgrəñña}}''. {{unicode|Mäx'älä}}
* Rehman, Abdel. English Tigrigna Dictionary: A Dictionary of the Tigrinya Language: (Asmara) Simon Wallenberg Press. Introduction Pages to the Tigrinya Language ISBN 1-84356-006-2
* Eritrean People's Liberation Front (1985) ''Dictionary, English-Tigrigna-Arabic''. Rome: EPLF.
* ----- (1986) ''Dictionary, Tigrigna-English, mesgebe qalat tigrinya englizenya''. Rome: EPLF.
* Kane, Thomas L. (2000) ''Tigrinya-English Dictionary'' (2 vols). Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. ISBN 1-881265-68-4
* [[Wolf Leslau|Leslau, Wolf]] (1941) ''Documents tigrigna: grammaire et textes''. Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck.
* Mason, John (Ed.) (1996) ''{{unicode|Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña}}, Tigrinya Grammar''. Lawrenceville, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 0-932415-20-2 (ISBN 0-932415-21-0, paperback)
* Praetorius, F. (1871) ''Grammatik der Tigriñasprache in Abessinien''. Halle. ISBN 3-487-05191-5 (1974 reprint)
* Täxästä Täxlä et al. (1989, Eth. Cal.) ''{{unicode|Mäzgäbä k'alat Təgrəñña bə-Təgrəñña}}''. Addis Ababa: {{unicode|Nəgd matämiya dərəǧǧət}}.
* [[Edward Ullendorff|Ullendorff, E.]] (1985) ''A Tigrinya Chrestomathy''. Stuttgart: F. Steiner. ISBN 3-515-04314-4
* Ze'im Girma (1983) ''{{unicode|Lǝsanä Ag’azi}}''. Asmara: Government Printing Press.
== External links ==
{{interwiki|code=ti}}
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tir Ethnologue entry for Tigrinya]
* [http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/tigrinya/ Tigrinya classes for children of Tigrinya-speaking immigrants in Sweden], including teaching materials.
* [http://www.memhr.org/tigrigna/index.shtml Tigrigna online], includes an online English-Tigrinya dictionary.
* Sites with Tigrinya text or sound files (all require a Ge'ez Unicode font such as [ftp://ftp.ethiopic.org/pub/fonts/TrueType/gfzemenu.ttf GF Zemen Unicode]).
** [http://news9.asmarino.com/ Asmarino]: Eritrean exile site.
** [http://www.meskerem.net/ Meskerem]: "Eritrean opposition" website.
** [http://www.shabait.com/staging/publish/category_0012.html Eritrean government site with links to ''Haddas Ertra''], the daily Tigrinya newspaper in Eritrea.
** [http://globalrecordings.net/language/204 Christian recordings in Tigrinya]: [http://globalrecordings.net Global Recordings] website.
** [http://www.filtet.org Tigrina Learning and Playing Game Board - {{script|Ethi|ጸወታ ፍልጠት}}]: It provides for playful learning of the Ge'ez script and all languages which are written with it.[http://www.erikids.net]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tigrinya Language}}
[[Category:Bhasa]]
[[Category:Eritrea ke bhasa]]
[[Category:Ethiopia ke bhasa]]
[[am:ትግርኛ]]
[[ar:لغة تجرينية]]
[[an:Idioma tigrinya]]
[[bn:তিগ্রিনিয়া ভাষা]]
[[br:Tigrigneg]]
[[bg:Тигриня]]
[[ca:Tigrinya]]
[[de:Tigrinya (Sprache)]]
[[es:Tigriña]]
[[eo:Tigraja lingvo]]
[[eu:Tigrinyera]]
[[fa:زبان تیگرینیایی]]
[[fr:Tigrigna]]
[[ko:티그리냐어]]
[[hr:Tigrinja jezik]]
[[id:Bahasa Tigrinya]]
[[it:Lingua tigrina]]
[[he:תיגרינית]]
[[sw:Kitigrinya]]
[[ku:Zimanê tigrînya]]
[[lt:Tigrajų kalba]]
[[lij:Lengua tigrinn-a]]
[[hu:Tigrinya nyelv]]
[[mk:Тигриња]]
[[mr:तिग्रिन्या भाषा]]
[[arz:لغه تيجرينى]]
[[nl:Tigrinya (taal)]]
[[ja:ティグリニャ語]]
[[no:Tigrinja]]
[[pms:Lenga Tigrigna]]
[[pl:Język tigrinia]]
[[pt:Língua tigrínia]]
[[ro:Limba tigrinya]]
[[ru:Тигринья]]
[[sk:Tigriňa]]
[[cu:Тигрин҄ьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ]]
[[sl:Tigrajščina]]
[[so:Af-Tigrinya]]
[[fi:Tigrinja]]
[[sv:Tigrinska]]
[[ta:திகுரீனிய மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาทีกรินยา]]
[[ti:ትግርኛ ፊደል]]
[[tr:Tigrinya dili]]
[[uk:Тигринья]]
[[ug:تىگرىنىيەچە]]
[[vi:Tiếng Tigrinya]]
[[zh:提格利尼亞語]]
| |||