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{{Infobox language
|name=Ukrainian
|nativename={{lang|uk|'''Українська мова''' ''Ukrayins'ka mova''}}
|ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]]
|states = [[Ukraine]]
|speakers = 35-37 million
|date = 2009
|ref = <ref>http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung</ref><ref>[http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size «ethnologue.org»]</ref>
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]
|ancestor = [[Old East Slavic]]
|script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br>[[Ukrainian Braille]]
|nation = {{plainlist}}
* {{UKR}}
* ''{{flag|Transnistria}}'' <small>(unrecognized ''de facto'' state)</small>
|minority = {{plainlist}}
* {{flag|Moldova}}
* {{flag|Hungary}}
* {{flag|Serbia}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=2012-05-22 }}</ref>
* {{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/>
* {{flag|Romania}}<ref name="treaty"/>
* {{flag|Croatia}}<ref name="treaty"/>
* {{flag|Slovakia}}<ref name="treaty"/>
* {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<ref name="treaty"/>
* {{CZE}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |publisher=Vlada.cz |accessdate=2012-05-22}}</ref>
|agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-informatical fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies]
|lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br>(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
|iso1 = uk |iso2 = ukr |iso3 = ukr
}}
[[File:Ukraine cencus 2001 Ukrainian.svg|left|250px|Percentage of people in Ukrainian regions who speak Ukrainian as their native language (for 2001)]]
The '''Ukrainian language''' (Ukrainian: '''українська (мова)''', [[transliteration]]: ukrajins'ka mova) is an [[Eastern slavic languages|Eastern Slavic language]]. This [[language]] is a part of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] [[language family]].
Ukrainian is the second most spoken Slavic language. It is the official language of [[Ukraine]]. There are 37 million speakers in Ukraine. Most of them are [[native speaker]]s. All over the world there are more than 50 million speakers.
The Ukrainian language is written with [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic letters]].
Some words are similar to the [[Polish language]].
== Alphabet ==
The Ukrainian alphabet with [[transliteration]] and German transcription:
{| class="wikitable"
! Capital letter(HTML-''Entity'')
! Small letter(HTML-''Entity'')
! Academic <br />transliteration
! English <br />transcription
! German <br />transcription
|-----
| А (&#1040;) || а (&#1072;)
| A a || A a || A a
|-----
| Б (&#1041;) || б (&#1073;)
| B b || B b || B b
|-----
| В (&#1042;) || в (&#1074;)
| V v || V v || W w
|-----
| Г (&#1043;) || г (&#1075;)
| H h || H h || H h
|-----
| Ґ (&#1168;) || ґ (&#1169;)
| G g || G g || G g
|-----
| Д (&#1044;) || д (&#1076;)
| D d || D d || D d
|-----
| Е (&#1045;) || е (&#1077;)
| E e || E e || E e
|-----
| Є (&#1028;) || є (&#1108;)
| Je je || Ye ye || Je je
|-----
| Ж (&#1046;) || ж (&#1078;)
| Ž ž || Zh zh || Sch (Sh) sch (sh)
|-----
| З (&#1047;) || з (&#1079;)
| Z z || Z z || S s
|-----
| И (&#1048;) || и (&#1080;)
| Y y || Y y || Y y
|-----
| І (&#1030;) || і (&#1110;)
| I i || I i || I i
|-----
| Ї (&#1031;) || ї (&#1111;)
| Ji ji || Yi yi || Ji ji
|-----
| Й (&#1049;) || й (&#1081;)
| J j <sup>1</sup> || Y y || J j
|-----
| К (&#1050;) || к (&#1082;)
| K k || K k (instead ks x) || K k (instead ks x)
|-----
| Л (&#1051;) || л (&#1083;)
| L l || L l || L l
|-----
| М (&#1052;) || м (&#1084;)
| M m || M m || M m
|-----
| Н (&#1053;) || н (&#1085;)
| N n || N n || N n
|-----
| О (&#1054;) || о (&#1086;)
| O o || O o || O o
|-----
| П (&#1055;) || п (&#1087;)
| P p || P p || P p
|-----
| Р (&#1056;) || р (&#1088;)
| R r || R r || R r
|-----
| С (&#1057;) || с (&#1089;)
| S s || S s || S s (between vowels ss)
|-----
| Т (&#1058;) || т (&#1090;)
| T t || T t || T t
|-----
| У (&#1059;) || у (&#1091;)
| U u || U u || U u
|-----
| Ф (&#1060;) || ф (&#1092;)
| F f || F f || F f
|-----
| Х (&#1061;) || х (&#1093;)
| Ch ch <!-- Is this sure? -->|| Kh, kh || Ch ch
|-----
| Ц (&#1062;) || ц (&#1094;)
| C c || Ts ts || Z z
|-----
| Ч (&#1063;) || ч (&#1095;)
| Č č || Ch ch || Tsch tsch
|-----
| Ш (&#1064;) || ш (&#1096;)
| Š š || Sh sh || Sch sch
|-----
| Щ (&#1065;) || щ (&#1097;)
| Šč šč || Shch shch || Schtsch schtsch (Stsch stsch)
|-----
| Ь (&#1068;) || ь (&#1100;)
| ’ (apostrophe) before vowel j <sup>2</sup> || ’ (apostrophe) before vowel y (Soft sign)|| (–) bzw. j
|-----
| Ю (&#1070;) || ю (&#1102;)
| Ju Ju || Yu yu || Ju ju
|-----
| Я (&#1071;) || я (&#1103;)
| Ja ja || Ya ya || Ja ja
|-----
| || ’
| ’ (apostrophe)<sup>3</sup> || (–) || (–)
|}
=== Notes ===
:<sup>1</sup>only before o
:<sup>2</sup>only after consonants; a capital letter does not exist; the soft sign ь is not a letter representing a sound, but modifies the sound of the preceding letter, indicating [[palatalisation]] ('softening').
:<sup>3</sup>an apostrophe (’) is used to mark de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Slavic languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Europe]]
{{Link GA|uk}}
[[vibhag:Bhasa]]
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