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Rekha 1:
{{redirects|Sind}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sindh
| native_name =
| type = [[Administrative units of Pakistan|Province]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Jinnah Mausoleum.JPG
| photo2a = FaizMahal.jpg
| photo2b = Lansdowne Rohri, Sukkur.jpg
| photo3a = Ranikot fort 2 (asad aman).jpg
| size = 250
| position = center}}
| image_caption = Left to right: [[Mazar-e-Quaid]], [[Faiz Mahal]], [[Ayub Bridge]] adjacent to [[Lansdowne Bridge Rohri|Lansdowne Bridge]] and [[Ranikot Fort]]
| image_flag = Flag of Sindh.svg
| image_seal = Coat of arms of Sindh Province.svg
| nickname = Mehran (Gateway), Bab-ul-Islam (Gateway of Islam)
| image_map = Sindh in Pakistan (claims hatched).svg
| map_caption = Location of Sindh in Pakistan
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| parts_type = Largest city
| parts = [[Karachi]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{plainlist|
*[[Legal Framework Order, 1970|1 July 1970]]}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Karachi]]
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Provincial
| demographics1_info1 = [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Pakistani English|English]]
| demographics1_title3 = National
| demographics1_info3 = [[Urdu]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[National Assembly of Pakistan|Seats in National Assembly]]
| blank_info_sec1 = 75
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Provincial Assembly of Sindh|Seats in Provincial Assembly]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 168<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pas.gov.pk/index.php/members/party_pos/en/19|title= Provincial Assembly Seats}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank2_info_sec1 = 0.556<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#fc0|medium}}
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Districts of Pakistan|Districts]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Districts of Sindh, Pakistan|29]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Tehsil]]s
| blank1_info_sec2 = 119
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Councils]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = 1108<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lgdsindh.com.pk/|title=Government of Sindh}}</ref>
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Autonomy|Self-governing Province]] subject to the [[Federal government]]
| governing_body =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[List of Governors of Pakistan|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Imran Ismail]]
| leader_title1 = [[List of Chief Ministers in Pakistan|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Syed Murad Ali Shah]]
| leader_title2 = [[Chief Secretary Sindh]]
| leader_name2 = Mumtaz Ali Shah
| leader_title3 = [[Legislature]]
| leader_name3 = [[Provincial Assembly of Sindh|Provincial Assembly]]
| leader_title4 = [[High Courts of Pakistan|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Sindh High Court]]
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 140,914
| area_rank = 3rd
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archivedate=2017-08-29|df=}}</ref>
| population_total = 47,886,051
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_rank = 2nd
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Sindhi
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Time in Pakistan|PKT]]
| utc_offset1 = +5
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = [http://www.sindh.gov.pk sindh.gov.pk]
| footnotes =
| iso_code = PK-SD
}}
{{Contains Sindhi text}}
{{Contains Urdu text}}
'''Sindh''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|n|d}}; {{lang-sd|'''سنڌ'''}}; {{lang-ur|{{nq|سِندھ}}}}) is the land around the Sindhu river, which is now known as the [[Indus]] river and is today, one of the four [[provinces of Pakistan]], in the southeast of the country, and the historical home of the [[Sindhis|Sindhi people]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sindh Province|url=http://www.actionaid.org/pakistan/where-we-work/sindh-province|publisher=[[ActionAid]]|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sindh Province of Pakistan|url=http://www.rusconsulkarachi.mid.ru/doc/sindh_eng.htm|publisher=Consulate General of Russia|accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> Sindh is the third largest province of Pakistan by area, and second largest province by population after [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]. Sindh is bordered by [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] province to the west, and Punjab province to the north. Sindh also borders the Indian states of [[Gujarat]] and [[Rajasthan]] to the east, and [[Arabian Sea]] to the south. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the [[Indus River]], the [[Thar Desert|Thar desert]] in the eastern portion of the province closest to the border with India, and the [[Kirthar Mountains]] in the western part of Sindh.
Sindh has Pakistan's [[Economy of Sindh|second largest economy]], while its provincial capital [[Karachi]] is Pakistan's largest city and financial hub, and hosts the headquarters of several [[Banking in Pakistan|multinational banks]]. Sindh is home to a large portion of Pakistan's industrial sector and contains two of Pakistan's commercial seaports, [[Port Bin Qasim]] and the [[Port of Karachi|Karachi Port]]. The remainder of Sindh has an agriculture based economy, and produces fruit, food consumer items, and vegetables for the consumption other parts of the country.<ref name="The Nation, 2014">{{cite news|last1=Staff reporter|title=Sindh must exploit potential for fruit production|url=http://nation.com.pk/business/09-Mar-2014/sindh-must-exploit-potential-for-fruit-production|accessdate=29 May 2015|agency=The Nation|publisher=The Nation, 2014|date=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="SALU Press">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/1934949|title=Dates in Sindh|journal=Researchgate.net|last2=Saud|first2=Adila A.|date=|publisher=SALU Press|last1=Markhand, PhD|first1=Ghulam Sarwar|accessdate=29 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Dawn News,2007">{{cite news|last1=Editorial|title=How to grow Bananas|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/264225/how-to-grow-bananas|accessdate=29 May 2015|agency=Dawn News,|publisher=Dawn News, 2007|date=3 September 2007}}</ref>
Sindh is known for its [[Sindhi culture|distinct culture]] which is strongly influenced by [[Sufism in Sindh|Sufism]], an important marker of Sindhi identity for both Hindus (Sindh has Pakistan's highest percentage of [[Hindu]] residents)<ref name="tharparkar.gos.pk">[http://tharparkar.gos.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93&Itemid=88 Tharparkar District Official Website – District Profile – Demography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321200415/http://tharparkar.gos.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93&Itemid=88|date=March 21, 2012}}</ref> and Muslims in the province.<ref name="WakabayashiKothari2009">{{cite book|author1=Judy Wakabayashi|author2=Rita Kothari|title=Decentering Translation Studies: India and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=viRCNDBYd4kC&pg=PT132|year=2009|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=978-90-272-2430-9|pages=132–}}</ref> Several important [[Sufism|Sufi]] shrines are located throughout the province which attract millions of annual devotees.
Sindh's capital, [[Karachi]], is Pakistan's most ethnically diverse city, with [[Muhajir people|Muhajirs]], or descendants of those who migrated to Pakistan from [[India]] after 1947 and throughout the 1950s and 1960s, making up the majority of the population.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=KHALIDI|first=OMAR|date=1998-01-01|title=FROM TORRENT TO TRICKLE: INDIAN MUSLIM MIGRATION TO PAKISTAN, 1947–97|jstor=20837002|journal=Islamic Studies|volume=37|issue=3|pages=339–352}}</ref> Karachi and other urban centres of Sindh have seen ethnic tensions between the native Sindhis and the Muhajirs boil over into violence on several occasions.<ref name=Minahan>{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World |volume=3 |year=2002 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-32111-5 |pages=1277–78}}</ref> Sindh is home to two [[UNESCO]] [[world heritage sites|World Heritage Sites]] – the [[Makli Hill|Historical Monuments at Makli]], and the [[Mohenjo-daro|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pk|website=UNESCO|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=14 July 2016}}</ref>
==Cities==
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