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==== The ''Tractatus'' ====
[[File:Wittgenstein1920.jpg|right|thumbthumbnail|Hochreit 1920. Wittgenstein is seated between his sister Helene Salzer and his friend, Arvid Sjögren.]]
 
During the First World War Wittgenstein served in the army and developed his logic. He included ethical aspects. In the summer of 1918 he learnt that his friend David Pinsent had been killed in an airplane accident. Wittgenstein became depressed and thought of [[suicide]]. He went to stay with his uncle Paul where he was able to complete the ''Tractatus''. No publisher accepted it, but Russell recognized it was a philosophically important work and wrote an introduction.<ref>[http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/aintro.html Introduction] by [[Bertrand Russell]]</ref> Wittgenstein did not like it because he thought that Russel had not understood the book. In the end Wilhelm Ostwald's journal ''Annalen der Naturphilosophie'' printed a German edition in 1921, and Routledge's Kegan Paul printed a bilingual edition with Russell's introduction in 1922.
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=== Final years ===
[[File:Wittgenstein Gravestone.jpg|right|thumbthumbnail|300px|"Today there were 18 1p coins on the grave of Ludwig Wittgenstein at the Parish of the ''Ascension Burial Ground'' in Cambridge. Originally — some days ago — there were four, spread about; and then five in a little pile to one side. This morning there were 15 neatly underlining his name. Now there are three more, still neatly lined up. Over the years numerous small objects have been placed on the grave including a lemon, a pork pie, a Mr Kipling cupcake and a Buddhist prayer wheel. It is all very intriguing."<ref>Letter to the editor from Nick Ingham, ''The Times'', [[September 3]], [[2001]]</ref>]]
 
Wittgenstein resigned his position at Cambridge in 1947 to concentrate on his writing. When in 1949 one found out that he had cancer, he had written most of the material that would be published after his death as ''Philosophische Untersuchungen'' (''Philosophical Investigations''), which might be his most important work.
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