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| notable_ideas = Cogito ergo sum, Methodic Doubt, Cartesian coordinate system, Cartesian dualism, ontological argument for existence of God; regarded as a founder of Modern philosophy
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'''René Descartes''' ([[March 31 March]], [[1596]] – [[11 February 11]], [[1650]]) wasek a famousmashuur [[France|French]] [[philosopher]] andaur [[physicist]] rahaa. HeUu wrotedui twokhaas booksbuk that are very important in the fields ofHe [[physics]] andaur [[philosophy]] ke uppar likhis rahaa.
 
== Descartes andaur physics (the study of the world) ==
InAapan hisbuk ''Discourse on Method'' ([[1637]]) me Descartes wrote about the [[scientific method]], thatke hebaare hadme invented.likhis Hejiske alsouu wroteapne aboutse banais rahaa. Uu shapes ([[Geometry]]), light ([[Dioptrics]]), and theaur weather ([[Meteorology]]). Heke thenbaare cameme upbhi withlikhis ahae. wayUske ofbaad describinguu shapesek byrakam se shapes usingke [[coordinates]], andse describe kare ke suruu karis aur alsoek aaur theory ofbanais whatjiske a [[rainbow]] is.ke Descartes'naam physicsse wasjaana importantjaawe forhae. aDescartes laterke thinker,physics ke baad me Sir [[Isaac Newton]] whobhi saidkaam aboutme himlaais andjon ki uske aur [[James Hook]] ke baare me likis hae ki: "IfAgar Ijo haveham seenduur furthertalak itdekhe issakaa becausehae Itab washam standinggiant onke thekandhaa shoulderspe ofkharraa giantsrahaa!"
 
== Descartes andaur philosophy (the study of abstract ideas) ==
InAapan hisbuk ''Meditations on First Philosophy'' ([[1641]]) me Descartes used hisaapan scientific method toke lookkaam atme laae ke philosophical questions.sawaal Heke argueddekhis againsthae. Uu [[skepticism]] (theke viewvirod thatme thebahas worldkaris was not real, and did not exist)hae.
 
He found that he himself must be real (exist) because he felt that he was thinking and if he was thinking then he must be real. This is because if he was not real then how would he have this feeling that he was thinking. This view was shortened by him into the [[Latin]] saying ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'' meaning 'I think therefore I am'.
 
He also thought he could show that God exists, in the same way that he felt that he was thinking. Descartes said that God was the same as [[infinity]] and that he could clearly see infinity because he could think of every larger object but no largest object. Descartes said that if God exists then the world must exist as well, as God was good and would not let us think the world is real (exists) if it didn't.
 
Finally, Descartes thought that because he knew he was thinking, but could only know anything else about himself (for example that he had two arms and two legs) because he knew that God exists, then he must in fact be made up of two things: the mind that thinks, and the body that does not. This is called "Cartesian Dualism".
 
Descartes used a lot of ideas related to [[Plato]], while most people at that time used ideas related to [[Aristotle]]. He is often called a [[rationalist]], because he looked inside his mind for answers to his questions. Although Descartes wanted to fight skepticism, his description of it in the meditations has become very famous and is often called Cartesian Skepticism after him.
{{BD|1596|1650|Descartes, Rene}}
[[Category:French philosophersPhysicists|Descartes, Rene]]
 
[[Category:French physicistsPhilosophers|Descartes, Rene]]
[[Category:French philosophers|Descartes, Rene]]
 
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