1983 Punjab bus massacre

1983 dhilavaan bas narasanhaar panjaab mein vidroh ke beech sikh charamapanthiyon dvaara 6 hinduon ka narasanhaar tha. yah 5 October 1983 ko hua, jab kapoorathala jile ke dhilavaan se jaalandhar ja rahee ek bas par sikh aatankavaadiyon ne hamala kiya, jisamen bhaarat ke uttaree raajy panjaab ke dhilavaan mein chhah hindoo yaatriyon kee golee maarakar hatya kar dee gaee.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

khaalistaan samarthak sikh ugravaadiyon dvaara panjaab mein 6 Hindu yatrion ke narasanhaar ne bhaarat sarakaar par bhaaree dabaav daala. ghatana ke ek din baad, raajy sarakaar ko barkhaast kar diya gaya aur panjaab mein raashtrapati shaasan laga diya gaya.

Background/ prshthabhoomi

indira gaandhee aur vibhinn sikh samoohon ke beech bigadatee baatacheet ke maddenajar, sitambar-aktoobar 1983 ke haphton mein sikh aatankavaadee hamale badh gae, jisamen 20 log maare gae aur any 18 ghaayal ho gae.[2][9]

ghatana

aadhikaarik riporton ke anusaar, sikh aatankavaadiyon ne vimaan mein savaar 20 yaatriyon se apanee dhaarmik sambaddhata ghoshit karane ke lie kaha, aur baad mein 7 hindoo purushon ko lain mein khada kiya aur unhen golee maar dee. golee lagane ke dauraan unamen se ek ne marane ka naatak kiya. do hindoo yaatriyon, ek 16 varsheey bachcha aur usakee maan ko bacha liya gaya.[9]

patrakaar indar malhotra ke anusaar, yah ghatana hinduon ko panjaab se bhaagane ke lie majaboor karane ke ek vyaapak abhiyaan ka hissa thee.[10]

parinaam

panjaab mein bigadatee kaanoon vyavastha kee sthiti ke kaaran, kaangres ke netrtv vaalee raajy sarakaar ko barkhaast kar diya gaya aur narasanhaar ke baad agalee shaam raashtrapati shaasan laga diya gaya.[1] parinaamee narasanhaar ke baad bhee aatankavaadee ghatanaen phir se shuroo ho gaeen. 21 aktoobar ko, ek yaatree tren pataree se utar gaee, jisake parinaamasvaroop huee takkar mein 19 logon kee maut ho gaee. 18 navambar ko, ek aur bas ka apaharan kar liya gaya aur 4 hindoo yaatriyon kee hatya kar dee gaee. raashtrapati shaasan ke baad, hajaaron sandigdh sikh charamapanthiyon ko suraksha balon ne pakad liya. in kaarravaiyon kee akaalee dal ne kadee ninda kee, jinhonne sarakaar ke kaaryon aur mugalon aur sikhon ke beech ke sandigdh itihaas ke beech samaanataen nikaaleen.[12]

References

↑ Stevens, William K.. "Indian Government takes over a state swept by religious strife", 7 October 1983.
↑ "Indian government orders crackdown on terrorism", pp. 59.
↑ Martin, Gus (2011-06-15) (in en). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition. SAGE Publications. pp. 544. ISBN 978-1-4522-6638-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=ClN2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA544. "In October 1983, six Hindu bus passengers were slaughtered by Sikh militants"
↑ Hardgrave, Robert L. (1984) (in en). India Under Pressure: Prospects For Political Stability. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-71661-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=YRGjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56.
↑ Roy, Kaushik (2017-03-02) (in en). Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-87709-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=PEBBDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT274.

[NYT1983-1] Stevens, William K.. "Indian Government takes over a state swept by religious strife", 7 October 1983.

[Ledger-2] "Indian government orders crackdown on terrorism", pp. 59.

[3] Martin, Gus (2011-06-15) (in en). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition. SAGE Publications. pp. 544. ISBN 978-1-4522-6638-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=ClN2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA544. "In October 1983, six Hindu bus passengers were slaughtered by Sikh militants"

[4] Hardgrave, Robert L. (1984) (in en). India Under Pressure: Prospects For Political Stability. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-71661-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=YRGjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56.

[5] Roy, Kaushik (2017-03-02) (in en). Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-87709-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=PEBBDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT274.

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