Bhagavad Gita
Bhagavad Gita hindoo dharm kee sabase pavitr pustakon mein se ek hai. bhagavad geeta (romaneekrt: bhagavad-geeta, shaabdik roop se bhagavaan dvaara gaaya gaya geet), jise aksar geeta (aaeeeesatee: geeta) ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, praacheen hindoo mahaakaavy mahaabhaarat ka hissa hai. ise pahalee sahasraabdee eesa poorv mein likha gaya maana jaata hai. isamen shreekrshn dvaara dee gaee shikshaen hain, jinhen sarvochch divy praanee maana jaata hai. pustak (bhagavat geeta) mein, krshn daarshanik aur aadhyaatmik maamalon kee ek vistrt shrrnkhala ke baare mein manushy ke naitik kartavyon (jinhen dharm kaha jaata hai) ke baare mein paandav raajakumaar arjun ke savaalon ke javaab dete hain.
Bhagavad geeta paandav raajakumaar arjun aur unake saarathee maargadarshak, krshn ke beech ek sanvaad kee kathaatmak rooparekha mein sthaapit hai. paandavon aur unake chachere bhaee kauravon ke beech kurukshetr yuddh kee shuruaat mein, raajakumaar arjun yuddh ke kaaran hone vaalee hinsa ke baare mein sochakar sanshay mein hain. yah sochate hue ki kya use yuddh chhod dena chaahie, arjun krshn kee salaah leta hai, jinake uttar aur unake pravachan bhagavad geeta ka gathan karate hain. krshn ne arjun ko dharm kee raksha ke lie "apane yoddha kartavy ko poora karane" kee salaah dee. krshn-arjun sanvaad mein aadhyaatmik vishayon kee ek vistrt shrrnkhala shaamil hai, jo naitik aur naitik duvidhaon aur daarshanik muddon ko chhootee hai jo arjun ke saamane aane vaale yuddh se kaheen aage jaate hain.
Geeta pratyek praanee ke bheetar ek vyaktigat sv (aatmaan ya aatma) aur sarvochch sv (braahman ya paramaatma) ke astitv ko maanatee hai. raajakumaar aur usake saarathee ke beech sanvaad kee vyaakhya maanav sv aur eeshvar ke beech amar sanvaad ke roopak ke roop mein kee gaee hai. yah paath gyaan (gyaan) yog, bhakti (bhakti) yog, karm (kaary) yog, aur raaj (shaasan) yog ke sandarbh mein yog ke darshan ko shaamil karata hai.
parinaam kee aasha ke bina karm
. karmanyevaadhikaaraste ma phaleshu kadaachan. ma karmaphalaheturbhurma te sangostvakarmani.
kisee ko apana apekshit kartavy nibhaane ka adhikaar hai, lekin karm ke phal ke adhikaar ke lie nahin; svayan ko karm ka karta nahin maanana chaahie. na hee kisee ko svayan ko nishkriyata se jodana chaahie.
- bhagavat geeta 2:47 Template:Quote box ek pramukh adhyaay saankhy yog, siddhaanton kee pustak, aatm-saakshaatkaar, ya gyaan ka yog (aur darshan) hai. jeevan ke arth aur uddeshy ke baare mein prashnon se bhare hue, raajakumaar arjun ne krshn se jeevan kee prakrti, sv, mrtyu, mrtyu ke baad ke jeevan ke baare mein poochha aur kya koee gahara arth aur vaastavikata hai. yah adhyaay punarjanm kee avadhaarana ke saath-saath pratyek vyakti (aatma) mein shaashvat sv aur sabhee mein maujood saarvabhaumik-sv (paramaatma) ke vichaaron ka saaraansh deta hai. yah adhyaay bhagavad geeta ke shesh solah adhyaayon ka ek sinhaavalokan hai.