Bharatiya darshan
Bharatiya darshan (Indian philosophy) kaafi puraana samay se bharatiya upmahaadweep (Indian subcontinent) me mawjuut hae. Iske bahut samay "darsana" bola jaae hae, jiske matlab "dekho" hae.[1][2] India ke purana philosophers, jaise Chanakya aur Arthasatra iske "anviksiki" naam de rahin.[3]
Hindu parampara me dui philosophy ke school hae, astika aur nastika ii nibhar hae tiin chij pe: Vedas se sab gyaan aawe hae, Brahman aur Atman me biswas kare hae aur punjanm aur Devas me biswas kare hae.
Vedic philosophy ke chhe khaas schools hae - Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa aur Vedanta. Paanch gaer-Vedic (nastika) schools hae - Jain, Buddhist, Ajivika, Ajnana aur Charvaka
- ↑ "Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dictionary 1899 Basic". www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ↑ Adamson, Peter; Ganeri, Jonardon (2020). Classical Indian philosophy: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Oxford New York (N.Y.): Oxford university press. ISBN 978-0-19-885176-9.
- ↑ Kauṭalya; Olivelle, Patrick (2013). King, governance, and law in ancient India: Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra: a new annotated translation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989182-5.