Ram Krishna Paramhans
Ramakrishna (18 February 1836 - 16 August 1886),jiske Ramakrishna Paramahansa ke naam se bhi jaana jaaet rahaa, India ke ek mahaan sant evam vichaarak the. Inhonne sabhi dharmon ki ekataa par jor diyaa. ii bachapan se vishvaas karis ki ishvar ke darshan ho sakat hae ishvar ke praapti ke lie unhone kathor saadhanaa aur bhakti kaa jivan bitais. Swami raamakrishn maanavataa ke pujaari rahis hae. Saadhanaa ke phalasvarup ii is nishkarsh pe pugis ki sansaar ke sabhi dharm sachche hae aur unamen koi bhinnataa nahin. ii ishvar talak pahunchane ke bhinna-bhinna saadhan maatra hae.
Ramakrishna | |
|---|---|
 Ramakrishna at Dakshineswar | |
| Niji jaankari | |
| Janam | Ramakrishna Chattopadhay 18 February 1836 |
| Maut | 16 August 1886 (aged 50) |
| Dharam | Hinduism |
| Nationality | Indian |
Janm
badlomaanaviy mulyon ke poshak sant raamakrishn paramahans kaa janm 18 February, 1836 ko bangaal praant sthit graam kaamaarapukur men huaa thaa. Inake bachapan kaa naam gadaadhar thaa. Unake pitaaji ke naam khudiraam aur maataaji ke naam chandramanidevi thaa .inaki baalasulabh saralataa aur mantramugdh muskaan se har koi sammohit ho jaataa thaa.
Parivaar
badlosaat varsh ki alpaayu men hi gadaadhar ke sir se pitaa kaa saayaa uth gayaa. Aesi viparit paristhiti men pure parivaar kaa bharana-poshan kathin hotaa chalaa gayaa. Aarthik kathinaaiyaan aain. Baalak gadaadhar kaa saahas kam nahin huaa. Inake bade bhaai raamakumaar chattopaadhyaay kalakattaa(kolakaataa) men ek paathashaalaa ke sanchaalak the. Ve gadaadhar ko apane saath kolakaataa le gae. Raamakrishn kaa antarman atyant nishchhala, sahaj aur vinayashil thaa. Sankirnataaon se vah bahut dur the. Apane kaaryo men lage rahate the.
Jivan vrit
badloDakshineshvar aagaman
badlosatat prayaason ke baad bhi raamakrishn kaa man adhyayana-adhyaapan men nahin lag paayaa. Kalakattaa ke paas dakshineshvar sthit bhavataarini kaali maataa ke mandir men agraj raamakumaar ne unhen purohit kaa daayaिtv sonpaa, raamakrishn isamen nahin ram paae.
Vaeraagy aur saadhanaa
badlokaalaantar men bare bhaai bhi chal base. Is ghatanaa se ve vyaathit hue.sansaar ki anityataa ko dekhakar unake man men vaeraagy kaa uday huaa. Andar se man naa karate hue bhi shriraamakrishn mandir ki pujaa evan archanaa karane lage. dakshineshvar sthit panchavati men ve dhyaanamagn rahane lage.ishvar darshan ke lie ve vyaakul ho gaye. Logon ne unhe paagal samajhane lage. chandramani devi ne apane bete ki unmaad ki avasthaa se chintat hokar gadaadhar kaa vivaah Shaaradaa devi se kar di. isake baad bhaeravi vraahmani kaa dakshineshvar men aagaman huaa. Ve unhen tantr ki shikshaa di . Madhurabhaav men avasthaan karate hue thaakur ne shrikrishn kaa darshan kiyaa. Tat pashchaat ve totaapuri mahaaraaj se advaetaVedaant ki knowledge laabh kiye aur jivanmukt ki avasthaa ko praapt kiyaa .ve sanyaas grahan karane ke vaad unakaa nayaa naam huaa shriraamakrishn paramahansa. Isake baad ve islaam aur krishchiyan dharm kaa bhi saadhanaa kiye.
Bhakton kaa aagaman
badloINke priye shishy Swami Vivekananda ne ek baar inse puchhaa-mahaashaya! kyaa aapane ishvar ko dekhaa hae? mahaan saadhak raamakrishn ne uttar diyaa-haan dekhaa hae, jis prakaar tumhen dekh rahaa hun, thik usi prakaara, balki usase kahin adhik spashtataa se. Ve svayam ki anubhuti se ishvar ke astitv kaa vishvaas dilaate the. Aadhyaatmik satya, gyan ke prakhar tej se bhakti gyann ke raamakrishn patha-pradarshak the. Kaali maataa ki bhakti men avagaahan karake ve bhakton ko maanavataa kaa paath padhaate the.
Bimaari aur antim jivan
badloraamakrishn paramahans jivan ke antim dinon men samaadhi ki sthiti men rahane lage. Ata: tan se shithil hone lage. Shishyon dvaaraa svaasthy par dhyaan dene ki praarthanaa par aknowledgeataa jaanakar hans dete the. Inake shishy inhen thaakur naam se pukaarate the. Raamakrishn ke paramapriy shishy vivekaanand kuchh samay himaalay ke kisi ekaant sthaan par tapasyaa karanaa chaahate the. Yahi aajञा lene jab ve guru ke paas gaye to raamakrishn ne kahaa-vats hamaare aasapaas ke kshetr ke log bhukh se tadap rahe hae. Chaaron or aknowledge kaa andheraa chhaayaa hae. Yahaan log rote-chillaate rahen aur tum himaalay ki kisi guphaa men samaadhi ke aanand men nimagn raho kyaa tumhaari aatmaa svikaaregi. Isase vivekaanand daridr naaraayan ki sevaa men lag gaye. Raamakrishn mahaan yogi, uchchakoti ke saadhak v vichaarak the. Sevaa path ko ishvariya, prashast maanakar anekataa men ekataa kaa darshan karate the. Sevaa se samaaj ki surakshaa chaahate the. Gale men sujan ko jab daaktaron ne kaensar bataakar samaadhi lene aur vaartaalaap se manaa kiyaa tab bhi ve muskaraaye. Chikitsaa karaane se rokane par bhi vivekaanand ilaaj karaate rahe. Chikitsaa ke vaabajud unakaa taviyat bigartaa hi gayaa.
Mrityu
badloant men vah dukh kaa din aa gayaa.1886 i. 16 agashta,saveraa hone ke lie kuchh hi vakt pahale aanandaghan vigrah shriraamakrishn is nashvar ko tyaag kar mahaasamaadhi dvaaraa sva-svarup men vilin ho gaye.
Grihastha-bhakt aur sanyaasi shishy
badloraamakrishn ke pramukh grihastha-bhakt haen -
sanyaasi shishy haen -