Template:Infobox element/doc

Atomic number 119 and above

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When the atomic number is ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8). See for example {{infobox ununennium}}.

Hydrogen example

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Hydrogen
1H
-

H

Li
- ← hydrogenhelium
Hydrogen in the periodic table
Appearance
colorless gas

Purple glow in its plasma state

Spectral lines of hydrogen
General properties
Name, symbol, number hydrogen, H, 1
Pronunciation /ˈhdrəən/ HY-drə-jən[1]
Element category diatomic nonmetal
Group, period, block Template:Infobox element/group, 1, s
Standard atomic weight 1.007947(1)
Electron configuration 1s1
1
Physical properties
Template:Engvar colorless
Phase gas
Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.08988 g/L
Liquid density at m.p. 0.07 (0.0763 solid)[2] g·cm−3
Liquid density at b.p. 0.07099 g·cm−3
Melting point 14.01 K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F
Boiling point 20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F
Triple point 13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa
Critical point 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
Heat of fusion (H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] (H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity (H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]]
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 15 20
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 1, -1
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale)
[[ionization energy| Template:Engvar energies]] 1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius 31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius 120 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure Template:Infobox element/crystal structure wikilink
Magnetic ordering diamagnetic[3]
Thermal conductivity 0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1
CAS registry number 1333-74-0
History
Discovery Henry Cavendish[4][5] (1766)
Named by Antoine Lavoisier[6] (1783)
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of hydrogen
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP

Template:Elementbox isotopes stable Template:Elementbox isotopes stable Template:Elementbox isotopes decay

· references

Bare parameters

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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
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|Vickers hardness=
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<!-- ISOTOPES -->
|isotopes=
<!-- see subtemplates -->
|isotopes comment=
<!-- WP:ENGVAR (currently used for P only) -->
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<!-- HISTORY -->
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Subtemplates used

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Isotopes

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Isotopes subtemplates are to be entered by the editor:

Other

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All other subtemplates are used inplicitly (automatically):

Headers:

Periodic table graph:

Data:

Language and pronouciation:

Template technical:

See also

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Template:Index to chemical element infoboxes

References

  1. Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.
  2. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515. http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240.
  3. "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf.
  4. "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
  5. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
  6. Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.