Ems I (jahaaj)
Ems , ek 1,829 ton loha ke paal waala jahaaj rahaa. Ii 270.7 feet lamba, 39 feet chaurra aur 22.5 feet gahira rahaa. Iske 1893 me Charles Connell & Company, Glasgow nourse line khatir banawa gais rahaa. Iske jaada kar ke Hindustani girmitya logan ke British colonies me dhoe khatir kaam me lawa jaat rahaaa.
20 April 1894 ke Ems 570 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais.
1898 me ii jahaaj Bristol se Calcutta 87 din me pahucha aur 1902 me New York se Calcutta 102 din me pahujcha. 1910 me Ems ke Tonsberg Whaling Company of Norway ke bech dewa gais rahaa aur 1916 iske fir se Argentine Whaling Company se becha gais aur naam badal ke Fortuna rakha gais. 28 October 1927 me isme aagi lag gais aur iske Ireland ke lage abandon kar dewa gais.
Bahaari jorr
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Bibliography
badlo- Perry, F. W. (1991). Nourse Line. World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-62-2.
- Lubbock, Basil (1981). Coolie ships and oil sailors. Brown, Son & Ferguson. ISBN 0-85174-111-8.
- K. L. Gillion, Fiji's Indian Migrants, p. 213, Oxford University Press, London, 1962, ISBN 0-19550-452-6