Mesopotamia (ii naam Greek se aais hae aur iske matlab "naddi ke biich me" hae) uu jagha hae jon ki Iraq, eastern Syria, aur southeastern Turkey jahan pe abhi hae me ek des rahaa. Mesopotamia Euphrates aur Tigris naddi ke biich me rahaa.

Ii jagha ke the "Cradle of Civilization" bhi bola jaawe hae. Ek purana rakam ke likhe waala dhang jiske cuneiform bola jaawe hae ke lagbhag 3000 BC me Sumerin log banain rahaa. Huan ke log city-states me raht rahin. Old Testament ke Genesis mr likha hae ki Abraham, Canaan jaaae se pahile Mesopotamia me rahat rahaa.

Sumerian aur Mesopotamian log dher nawaa technology banae rahin, jaise ki irrigation. Mesopotamians log lagbhag abhi ke rakam paper banae rahin aur pahila log rahin jon ke janwar paale rahin.

Mesopotamia me wheels sab se pahile banawa gaus rahaa. Uu logan Maths, calendars aur archelogy bhi sab se pahile banae rahin.

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