Nawaakarniye shakti
jon energy khalaas nai hoe hae
Nawaakarniye shakti, nawaakarniye saadhan se aae hae.[1] Ii fossil fuels se nai aawe hae aur iske kaam me laae se greenhouse gases aur duusra pollutants nai bane hae. Kuchh renewable energy hae hawaa, paani ke bahao, perr ke tel, jaanwar ke waste aur suraj ke roshni. Har saal jaada electricity ke renewable resources se banaawa jaae hae.[2]
2004 se nawaakarniye shakti 10-60% se barrhaa hae. Hawaa ke kaam me laana, 2009 se bahut jor se barrha hae aur ii saal hawaa ke kaam me laana aur sab technology se jaada rahaa.[3]
| Kuch dunia bhar ke nawaakarniye shakti ke aakrraa[4][5][6] | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nawaa renewable capacity me ketna paisa kharchaa karaa jaae hae (har saal) (109 USD) | 130 | 160 | 211 | 257 | 244 | 214 |
| Renewables power ke capacity (GWe) | 1,140 | 1,230 | 1,320 | 1,360 | 1,470 | 1,560 |
| Paani ke bahao ke power ke capacity (GWe) | 885 | 915 | 945 | 970 | 990 | 1,000 |
| Hawaa ke taagat ke capacity (GWe) | 121 | 159 | 198 | 238 | 283 | 318 |
| Suraj ke taagat ke capacity (grid-connected) (GWe) | 16 | 23 | 40 | 70 | 100 | 139 |
| Suraj ke taagat se paani garam kare ke capacity (GWth) | 130 | 160 | 185 | 232 | 255 | 326 |
| Ethanol ke production (109 litres) | 67 | 76 | 86 | 86 | 83 | 87 |
| Biodiesel ke production (109 litres) | 12 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 26 |
| Ketna des ke renewable target hae for renewable energy use |
79 | 89 | 98 | 118 | 138 | 144 |
References
badlo- ↑ Resources that for all practical purposes cannot be used up: United States Department of Energy Glossary of energy-related terms (URL accessed Dec 21, 2006)
- ↑ Reporter, Staff (2022-07-10). "The concept of green technology in the modern World". Khaleej Mag - News and Stories from Around the World (in English). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ↑ "Wind Energy: Understanding the Benefits and Challenges". 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ↑ REN21 (2012). Renewables Global Status Report 2012 Archived 2012-12-15 at the Wayback Machine p. 17.
- ↑ "REN21 2013 Renewables Global Status Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-01-30.
- ↑ http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2014/GSR2014_full%20report_low%20res.pdf