Wikipedia

United Nations

United Nations (UN) ek international organization hae. Iske World War II ke baad, 1945 me, suruu karaa gais rahaa. Iske headquarters hai Geneva, Switzerland aur New York, United States of America mein. UN sab continent mein maujood hae. Inke international charitable organization bhi kehlaya jata hai aur duniya ke seva karne me maiez hae. Ill ke speciality hai scientific research, gareebi mitana, bacha mar logo ke madat karna. Ill dusre desho ke saath morche nikalte hai dusre level par jaise ki schools mein, head quarters mein aur assemblies mein. Li zyada tar population, gareebi mitana, aur empowerment mein maeiz hai aur politics mein bhi shamil hae. Ill ke heritage sites bhi hote hai duniya bhar.

United Nations
Flag
Members of the United Nations
Members of the United Nations
Headquarters760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan,
New York City (international zone)
Official languages
Official script
TypeIntergovernmental organization
Membership193 member states
2 observer states
Leaders
António Guterres
Amina J. Mohammed
Philemon Yang
Bob Rae
Establishment
• UN Charter signed
26 June 1945 (80 years ago) (1945-06-26)
• Charter entered into force
24 October 1945 (79 years ago) (1945-10-24)
Website
un.org
Preceded by
League of Nations
Antonio Guterres, Secretary General (Abh ke)

Subsidiaries

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International Telecommunication/Telegraph Union/Conference (ITU) - 1865 [Sabse pehla International Organization]

Universal Postal Union (UPU) - 1874

International Labour Organization (ILO) - 1919

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 1944

International Civil Aviation Organisation

UN Security Council - 1945

UN Secretariat

UN General Assembly

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) - 1945[2]

Food and Agricultural Organization

UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) - 1946

UN Children Fund (UNICEF)

World Health Organization (WHO) - 1948

UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) - 1950

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

[The Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) - 1952]

International Maritime Organisation (IMO) - 1958

World Food Program (WFP) - 1961

UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) - 1963

UN Research for Institute for Scientific Development (UNRISD)

World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) - 1967

UN Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute (UNIERI) - 1968

UN Population Fund (UNFP) - 1969

UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) - 1976

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) - 1977

UN Institue for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) - 1980

UN Office of Drugs on Crime (UNODC) - 1997

UN Human Rights (UNHR) - 2005

Generals ke chhapa

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Chaapa

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  •  
    UN General Assembly (UN Headquarters) - 2011
  •  
    BIMUN (Model United Nations) - 2012
  •  
    Geneve Headquarters
  •  
    New York Headquarters
  •  
    UN flag

Abhi ke member

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UN member states
Member state ke naam Taarik jab ii UN join karis rahaa Notes
  Afghanistan 01946-11-19 19 November 1946 Raaj kare waala, "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", jon 2021 se power me hae, ke United Nations recognise nai kare hae. Pahile waala "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" ke abhi talak HN ke member recognize karaa jaae hae aur iske jhandaa ke official function me charrhaawa jaae hae.[3][4][5][6] Since 2024, Afghanistan's General Assembly voting rights have been suspended due to nonpayment of dues.[7]
  Albania 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Algeria 01962-10-08 8 October 1962
  Andorra 01993-07-28 28 July 1993
  Angola 01976-12-01 1 December 1976
  Antigua and Barbuda 01981-11-11 11 November 1981
  Argentina 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Armenia 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) aur abhi ajaad Armenia hae.
  Australia 01945-11-01 1 November 1945
  Austria 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Azerbaijan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member), aur abhi azaad Ajerbaijan
  Bahamas 01973-09-18 18 September 1973
  Bahrain 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
  Bangladesh 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
  Barbados 01966-12-09 9 December 1966
  Belarus 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
  Belgium 01945-12-27 27 December 1945
  Belize 01981-09-25 25 September 1981
  Benin 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 2 December 1975 se iske naam badlaa hae
  Bhutan 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
  Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 01945-11-14 14 November 1945 9 April 2009 talak Bolivia bola jaawat rahaa
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
  Botswana 01966-10-17 17 October 1966
  Brazil 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Brunei Darussalam 01984-09-21 21 September 1984
  Bulgaria 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Burkina Faso 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 6 August 1984 me naam Upper Volta se badla gais rahaa
  Burundi 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
  Cabo Verde 01975-09-16 16 September 1975 24 October 2013 talak Cabo Verde bola jaawat rahaa aur ii maan g karis ki uske naam ke duusra bhaasa me nai anuwaad karaa jaae. [8]
  Cambodia 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 7 October 1970 me, iske naam ke badal ke Khmer Republic karaa gais, aur 30 April 1975 me fir se Cambodia karaa gais. 6 April 1976 me naam ke badal ke Democratic Kampuchea karaa gais, aur fir Cambodia, 3 February 1990 me.
  Cameroon 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 Pahile iske naam Cameroun rahaa, aur 1961 me Southern Cameroons se merge hoe ke baad naam ke Cameroon kar dewa gais rahaa. 4 January 1974, me iske naam ke United Republic of Cameroon karaa gais aur 4 February 1984 me fir se Cameroon bhais
  Canada 01945-11-09 9 November 1945
  Central African Republic 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 20 December 1976 se 20 September 1979 talak iske Central African Empire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
  Chad 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Chile 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  China 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member Republic of China rahaa
  Colombia 01945-11-05 5 November 1945
  Comoros 01975-11-12 12 November 1975
  Congo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 15 November 1971 se pahile iske People's Republic of the Congo ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
  Costa Rica 01945-11-02 2 November 1945
  Côte d'Ivoire 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 31 December 1985 talak iske Ivory Coast ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
  Croatia 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
  Cuba 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Cyprus 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Czechia 01993-01-19 19 January 1993 Pahile ke member: Czechoslovakia (original member)

17 May 2016 me naam ke Czech Republic se badlaa gais rahaa. Iske nameplate me "Czech Republic" 2022 talak rahaa.[9]Template:Better source needed

  Democratic People's Republic of Korea 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 27 October 1971 se 16 May 1997 des ke Zaire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
  Denmark[lower-alpha 1] 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Djibouti 01977-09-20 20 September 1977
  Dominica 01978-12-18 18 December 1978
  Dominican Republic 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Ecuador 01945-12-21 21 December 1945
  Egypt 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke naam: United Arab Republic
  El Salvador 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Equatorial Guinea 01968-11-12 12 November 1968
  Eritrea 01993-05-28 28 May 1993
  Estonia 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Eswatini 01968-09-24 24 September 1968 19 April 2018 se naam ke Swaziland se badlaa gais rahaa.
  Ethiopia 01945-11-13 13 November 1945
  Fiji 01970-10-13 13 October 1970
  Finland 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  France 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Gabon 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Gambia (Republic of The) 01965-09-21 21 September 1965
  Georgia 01992-07-31 31 July 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa
  Germany 01973-09-18 18 September 1973 Pahile ke naam: German Democratic Republic

East Germany aur West Germany 1990 se pahile alag-alag member rahin.

  Ghana 01957-03-08 8 March 1957
  Greece 01945-10-25 25 October 1945
  Grenada 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
  Guatemala 01945-11-21 21 November 1945
  Guinea 01958-12-12 12 December 1958
  Guinea Bissau 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
  Guyana 01966-09-20 20 September 1966
  Haiti 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Honduras 01945-12-17 17 December 1945
  Hungary 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Iceland 01946-11-19 19 November 1946
  India 01945-10-30 30 October 1945
  Indonesia 01950-09-28 28 September 1950 20 January 1965 se 28 September1966 talak ii member nai rahaa
  Iran (Islamic Republic of) 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile Iran ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa aur 4 November 1982 me iske naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
  Iraq 01945-12-21 21 December 1945
  Ireland 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Israel 01949-05-11 11 May 1949
  Italy 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Jamaica 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
  Japan 01956-12-18 18 December 1956
  Jordan 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Kazakhstan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa. 20 June 1997 me spelling ke Template:Sic se badlaa gais rahaa.
  Kenya 01963-12-16 16 December 1963
  Kiribati 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
  Kuwait 01963-05-14 14 May 1963
  Kyrgyzstan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke member rahaa
  Lao People's Democratic Republic 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 2 December 1975 me naam ke Laos se badlaa gais rahaa.
  Latvia 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Lebanon 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Lesotho 01966-10-17 17 October 1966
  Liberia 01945-11-02 2 November 1945
  Libya 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 1969 se Libyan Arab Republic ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa 1 April 1977 iske naam ke badal ke Libyan Arab Jamahiriya kar dewa gais rahaa. 16 September 2011,me fir se Libya ke naam kaam me laawa jaae lagaa.
  Liechtenstein 01990-09-18 18 September 1990
  Lithuania 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Luxembourg 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Madagascar 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Malawi 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
  Malaysia 01957-09-17 17 September 1957 Pahile ke member: Federation of Malaya
  Maldives 01965-09-21 21 September 1965 14 April 1969 me naam Maldive Islands se badlaa gais rahaa.
  Mali 01960-09-28 28 September 1960
  Malta 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
  Marshall Islands 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Mauritania 01961-10-27 27 October 1961
  Mauritius 01968-04-24 24 April 1968
  Mexico 01945-11-07 7 November 1945
  Micronesia (Federated States of) 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Monaco 01993-05-28 28 May 1993
  Mongolia 01961-10-27 27 October 1961
  Montenegro 02006-06-28 28 June 2006 (1945 se 2006 talak Yugoslavia ke hissa rahaa
  Morocco 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
  Mozambique 01975-09-16 16 September 1975
  Myanmar 01948-04-19 19 April 1948 Naam ke Burma se 17 June 1989 me badlaa gais rahaa

[13] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 12 December 2022.[3] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 6 December 2023.[4][5]

  Namibia 01990-04-23 23 April 1990
  Nauru 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
    Nepal 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Netherlands (Kingdom of the)[lower-alpha 1] 01945-12-10 10 December 1945
  New Zealand[lower-alpha 1] 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Nicaragua 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Niger 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Nigeria 01960-10-07 7 October 1960
  North Macedonia 01993-04-08 8 April 1993 1945 se 2006 talak Yugoslavia ke hissa rahaa, fir Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia aur 11 February 2019 me aakhri dafe naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
  Norway 01945-11-27 27 November 1945
  Oman 01971-10-07 7 October 1971
  Pakistan 01947-09-30 30 September 1947
  Palau 01994-12-15 15 December 1994
  Panama 01945-11-13 13 November 1945
  Papua New Guinea 01975-10-10 10 October 1975
  Paraguay 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Peru 01945-10-31 31 October 1945
  Philippines 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Poland 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Portugal 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Qatar 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
  Republic of Korea 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
  Republic of Moldova 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 1945 se 1991 talakUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics" ke hissa rahaa. 6 October 2006 se 10 September 2008 talak Moldova bola jaawat rahaa
  Romania 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Russian Federation 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  Rwanda 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 01983-09-23 23 September 1983 28 December 1986 talak iske "Saint Christopher and Nevis" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa .
  Saint Lucia 01979-09-18 18 September 1979
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 01980-09-16 16 September 1980
  Samoa 01976-12-15 15 December 1976 4 July 1997 talak iske "Western Samoa" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa lekin iske sab time khaali "Samoa" bola gais hae.
  San Marino 01992-03-02 2 March 1992
  Sao Tome and Principe 01975-09-16 16 September 1975
  Saudi Arabia 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Senegal 01960-09-28 28 September 1960
  Serbia 02000-11-01 1 November 2000 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member), Serbia and Montenegro
  Seychelles 01976-09-21 21 September 1976
  Sierra Leone 01961-09-27 27 September 1961
  Singapore 01965-09-21 21 September 1965 Pahile ke member: Malaysia
  Slovakia 01993-01-19 19 January 1993 Pahile ke member: Czechoslovakia (original member)
  Slovenia 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
  Solomon Islands 01978-09-19 19 September 1978
  Somalia 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  South Africa 01945-11-07 7 November 1945 13 May 1961 talak iske Union of South Africa ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
  South Sudan 02011-07-14 14 July 2011
  Spain 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
  Sri Lanka 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 29 August 1972 se pahile iske Ceylon ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
  Sudan 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
  Suriname 01975-12-04 4 December 1975 23 January 1978 se iske naam Surinam se badlaa gais rahaa.
  Sweden 01946-11-19 19 November 1946
  Switzerland 02002-09-10 10 September 2002
  Syrian Arab Republic 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: United Arab Republic
  Tajikistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
  Thailand 01946-12-16 16 December 1946
  Timor-Leste 02002-09-27 27 September 2002
  Togo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
  Tonga 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
  Trinidad and Tobago 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
  Tunisia 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
  Türkiye 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Turkey and the United Nations

31 May 2022 talak Turkey ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

  Turkmenistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
  Tuvalu 02000-09-05 5 September 2000
  Uganda 01962-10-25 25 October 1962
  Ukraine 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
  United Arab Emirates 01971-12-09 9 December 1971
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  United Republic of Tanzania 01961-12-14 14 December 1961 Pahile ke member: Zanzibar

2 November 1964 me naam ke United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar se badlaa gais rahaa.

  United States of America 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
  Uruguay 01945-12-18 18 December 1945
  Uzbekistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
  Vanuatu 01981-09-15 15 September 1981
  Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 01945-11-15 15 November 1945 17 November 2004 talak iske Venezuela ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
  Viet Nam 01977-09-20 20 September 1977
  Yemen 01947-09-30 30 September 1947 Pahile ke members: Yemen and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
  Zambia 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
  Zimbabwe 01980-08-25 25 August 1980

Duusra websites

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UN Website

References

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  1. ↑ "Official Languages". United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  2. ↑ fwdeklerk.org
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Afghan Taliban administration, Myanmar junta not allowed into United Nations for now", Reuters, 14 December 2022.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "United Nations Does Not Allot Afghanistan Seat to Taliban, Again". 24 April 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Report of the Credentials Committee : General Assembly, 78th session".
  6. ↑ "Afghanistan's flag has changed 12 times in 105 years", Amu TV, 28 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Afghanistan's UN voting rights suspended for another year", Khaama Press Agency, 10 October 2024.
  8. ↑ "Change of name - Cape Verde" (PDF). United Nations. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  9. ↑ "Economic and Social Council Membership - UN Membership - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library".
  10. ↑ "Organs Supplement", Repertory of Practice (PDF), UN, p. 10
  11. ↑ The World today, UN
  12. ↑ Government of the Netherlands, 2024-09-20, The Netherlands at the United Nations General Assembly
  13. ↑ Gladstone, Rick. "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta", The New York Times, 2021-12-01.Template:Cbignore


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