Afghanistan
AfghanistanAfghanistan(India) (د افغانستان اسلامي امارت) Middle East ke ek des hae. Iske west me Iran south west me Pakistan north me Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan aur north east me China hae. Afghanistan ke capital city, Kabul hae.
Afghanistan د افغانستان اسلامي امارت | |||
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Des ke jaankari | |||
Des ke motto: | Allah is powerful. There is no God other than Allah and Mohammad is his prophet. | ||
National anthem: | "Soroud-e-Melli" | ||
Log ke baare me | |||
Official bhasa: | Farsi (Dari), Pashton | ||
Abaadi: | |||
- Total: | 41,000,000 (ranked 37) | ||
- Density: | 50 per km² | ||
Jagha | |||
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. | |||
Capital City: | Kabul | ||
Sab se barraa City: | Kabul aur Herat | ||
Area | |||
- Total: | 647,500 (ranked 40) | ||
- Water: | 0 km² (0%) | ||
Politics / Government | |||
Established: | 1747 me Persia se independence | ||
Leader: | President Ashraf Ghani | ||
Economy / Money | |||
Paisa ke naam: | Afghani (Af) (AFA) | ||
International information | |||
Time ke zone: | +04:30 | ||
Telephone ke dialing code: | 93 | ||
Internet domain: | .AF |
Ii des ke main dharam Islam hae. Iske khaas bhasa Farsi (Dari) aur Pashto hae.
Bahut din talak Afghanistan me Taliban raj karat rahaa.
Overseas population Asia 5 million, North America 1 million, MENA aur Europe 600,000 each, South America 50,000.
Taaluk: India, Iran, China, Pakistan, Eurasia, Palestine, South Asia
Dharam/Mazhab: Islam
Chapa ke gallery badlo
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Eastern Afghanistan
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Northwestern Afghanistan
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Mountains of Afghanistan
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Lake Band-e-Amir in Bamyan
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Baba Saab in Kandahar
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Juma Mosque in Herat
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Kotal-e Salang mountain pass in northern Afghanistan.
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The Afghanistan-Tajikistan Friendship Border-crossing bridge, the largest in Central Asia.[1]
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Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif.
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Larrki logan traditional costume me
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Former president Hamid Karzai
Administrative divisions badlo
Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (welayats) me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke Governor ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke Prefects ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial Chief of Police ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae.
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Sab se barraa city badlo
Afghanistan me khaali ek city, Kabul, hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.
Demographics badlo
Population badlo
- 31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)
Umar ke structure badlo
- 0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)
- 15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)
- 65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)
Median age badlo
- Puura: 17.6 saal
- Admii: 17.6 saal
- Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)
Population ke barrhe ke rate badlo
- 2.67% (2006 est.)
Janam ke rate badlo
- 46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Maut ke rate badlo
- 20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate badlo
- 0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Baby ke mare ke rate badlo
- Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam
- Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam
- Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth badlo
- Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)[2]
- Male: 46 years
- Female: 46 years
Gender ratio badlo
- At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female
- Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate badlo
- 6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)
HIV/AIDS badlo
- HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)
- HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)
- HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4
Khaas faile waala bemaari badlo
- degree of risk: high
- food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
- vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November
- animal contact disease: rabies (2005)
Jaati badlo
Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae.[5] Therefore most figures are approximations only.
CIA World Factbook ke anusaar[4] ii des ke jaati ke population hae:
- Pashtun: 42%
- Tajik: 27%
- Hazara: 9%
- Uzbek: 9%
- Aimak: 4%
- Turkmen: 3%
- Baloch: 2%
- Duusra: 4%
1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se [3] ii number dewa jaae hae:
- 36.4% Pashtun
- 33.7% Tajik
- 8.0% Hazara
- 8.0% Uzbek
- 4.1% Aimak
- 3.3% Turkmen
- 1.6% Baloch
- 1.9% other
Bhasa badlo
Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae.
References badlo
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2009-01-12. Retrieved 2009-04-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ Life in Afghanistan
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html Archived 2006-10-19 at the Wayback Machine United States}}
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 CIA World Factbook
- ↑ BBC News - Afghan poll's ethnic battleground - October 6, 2004