Pakistan

Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان) South Asia ke ek des hae aur iske parrosi des hae India( भारत ), Iran, Afghanistan, aur China. Iske coastline south me Arabian Sea se hae. Iske south me Gulf of Oman, west me Afghanistan aur Iran, east me India aur northeast me China hae. Tajikistan bhi Pakistan ke bagal me hae aur ii ek patraa Wakhan Corridor se Pakistan se alag hae.

Republic of Pakistan

Motto: Iman, Ittehad, tanzim
English: Faith, Unity, Discipline
Urdu: اتحاد، تنظيم، يقين محکم

Qomi Zuban

Urdu

National Anthem

Pāk Sarzamīn (English: "Thy Sacred Land")

Darulkalfa

(Capital)

Islamabad
33° 40′ N, 73 °10′ E

Government
- President
- Prime Minister

Islamic Republic
-
Asif Ali Zardari
Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif

Independence
-Date

Great Britain and India
14 August 1947

Area
- Total
- % paani

33rd position
881,913 km²
3.1%

Populaton

Aabadi
- Total (2008)
-Density

- 6th position
223,985,373
186/km²

Overseas Pakistani

MENA(5 million), North America(1 million), United Kingdom(1.2 million), Europe(500,000), Asia(150,000), Australia(50,000)

Migrants

3 million

GDP
- Total (2003)
- Per capita

155th position
$ 5,012,000,000
$ 5.800

Currency Name

Pakistani Rupiya (PKR)

Solar System

GMT +5 Islamabad

Govt code

+92

Internet TLD

.pk

Official website

www.pakistan.gov.pk

Pakistan ke abaadi dunia ke 6th sab se barraa hae jiske literacy rate 58% ke aas pas hae. Pakistan apne Skafti Versay, aur mehle-waqoo ki waja se khettey men ehm krdar ada krta ha.^[1] Tajarat, Sehyat, aur Benal-Qawami Tawan k liye be-panah imkanat paish krta ha.

Pākistān (IPA:/pɑːkɪsðɑːn/) naam ke matlab Urdu main( (لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله)or English main(Land of the Pure)hae.

Islāmī Jamhūriya-i-Pākistān ke area , jisme Pakistan-administered Kashmir bhi hae , 881,913 km² (340,509 square miles) hae.

Pakistan ke GDP per capita hai 5539 USD.

Itihaas

Indus Valley civilisation

Abhi ke pakistan ke ilaaka me Lower Paleolithic jamaana me soanian log rahat rahin, jiske artefacts ke Punjab le Soan Valley me paawa gais hae. Indus ilaaka jon Pakistan ke jaada jagha me hae me dher puraana sanskriti ke log rahat rahin. Mehrgarh me 700-4300 me log rahat rahin. Indis Valley civilozation, jisme Mohenji-daro aur Harappa hae me 5,000 saal pahile se log raht rahin.

Vedic jamaana

Cremation urn, Gandhara grave culture, Swat Valley, c. 1200 BCE^[2]

Indus valley civilisation ke khalaas hoe ke baad, 1500 aur 500 BC ke biich me, Central Asia se Aryan tribe tribe aae ke ii ilaaka me rahe lagin. Ii log ke sanskriti local tribes se mil ke vedic itihaas suruu bhais rahaa.

Classical period

Standing Buddha from Gandhara (1st–2nd century CE)^[3]

Lagbhag 517 BC me Pakistan ke western hissa Achaemenid Empire ke niche hoe gais. 326 BC me [[[Alexander the Great]] ii ilaaka pe kabjaa kar liis. Iske baad Maurya Empire ii jagha pe raj karis. Iske baad Indo-Greek Kingdoms ii jagha pe raj karin.

Muslim raj

Badshahi Mosque, Lahore

711 CE me Arab conquerorSindh aur kuch Punjab ke ilaaka ke aapan niche kar liis.

British raj

Khaas articles: British India, British Raj, Aligarh Movement, and Two-nation theory

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), jiske vision Pakistan ke bane ke kaaran rahaa.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948) Pakistan ke pahila Governor-General aur Pakistan Movement ke neta rahaa.

Political divisions

Provinces and territories of Pakistan

Pakistan aik democratic country ha or yaha py Parliamentary system nafiz ul Aml ha jis system ma waeer e azam srbrah e hukmt or Sadar srbrah e mamlikt hota ha. Pakistan me 4 provinces aur kuch Territories or autonomous administrative areas Federal areas ,Gilgit Baltistan, aur Pakistan 1/3 Kashmir ko occupied kar tha ha. Pakistan ka 31 divisions haen or 160 Districts haen. District ka under Tehsil and union council haen.

Provinces:

Territories:

Autonomous Areas:

Gilgit Baltistan via Legislative assembly
Saraikistan via Self administrated Civil Secretariat including Tribal area of Koh e Suleiman

Saraikistan region in Punjab province

Geography

This is a map of Pakistan and Kashmir, as it is seen from space without the colours and words and borders added in.

Geography ka lihaz sa Pakistan ma Pahari,Mahdani or sharai elaqy shamil haen, Pahari silsaly m sakht patherily pahar be shamil ha. Pahari silsaly ma Dunyia ke 2sri bari Choti K2 Pakistan ma ha. Pahari silsaly m ko-e-suliman be shamil ha, duniya ka 7van bra Ajooba shahray Qaraqrum Pakistan Main ha, ya shahra pakistn ka pahari silsaly s hoti hua china ko jati ha, Season (mohsam) ka lihaz sa Pakistan main 4 season aty ha Mohsam Garma, Mohsam sarma, Mohsam Bahar or Mohsam Khazan.Pakistan ka north main Kaghan Naran jalkhad Kashmir Gilgit wqia ha jin ma aksar barf bari sa dahkay rahty ha.

Notes

1958 se 1973 talak koi bhi Prime Minister nai rahaa, Martial Law ke kaaran.
5 July 1977 se 24 March 1985 talak fir se martial law ke kaaran koi P.M. nai rahaa..
9 June 1988 se 17 August 1988 talak P.M. fir se koi nai rahaa
12 October 1999, ke Pervez Musharraf, Nawaz Sharif ke hatae ke apne se Chief Executive ban ais.
10 October 2002 ke election ke baad abhi ke Prime Minister elect bhaes.

Tourism

Pakistan me dher uncha uncha pahaarr hae jismr tourist log aae ke charrhe hae. K2 mountain, jon ki dunia me duusra sab se uuncha pahaarr hae bhi Pakistan me hae. Jab k Sindh me Mohan Jo Daro Umar kot , Derawar fort, Rani kot , Makli hills or us pass qaberstan . swat , hunza, Gilgit Lahore bhot mashor jgha h tourist ke leye .

Derawar Fort - Bahawalpur, Saraikistan region of Punjab

Demography

Pakistan ke 96.4% log Muslim hae. Pakistan me Isaaii, Hindu aur Animist log bhi hae . Fiji me bhi 50 Pakistani rahe hae. Is kay ilawa wo bhi log hae jo india partition say pelay yahan aaya hae.

Zuban

Urdu , Pakistan ke official Zuban hae lekin bahut kamti log ke mother tongue Urdu hae. Bahz log Hindko, Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Pushto or Balochi me baat kare hae.

Languages of Pakistan

Punjabi, Punjab ke provincial bhasa, Pashto or Hindko NWFP (khaber pakhtoon khawa ke, Sindhi, Sindh aur Balochi, Balochistan ke provincial Zubanain Hain. Sub provincial bhasa main Saraiki, Pahari-Pothwari, Hindko aur Brahui ahm hae.

Niche ke suchi me Pakistan ke khaas Zubanain hae.

Panjabi (38.78%)
Sindhi (14.57%)
Pashto (18.24%)
Saraiki (12.19%)
Hindko (2.24%)
Urdu (7.08%)
Balochi (3.02%)
Brahui (1.24%)
Pahari-Pothwari (1.83%)
Dusri Zubanain rehne wala (1%)

Duusra Zuban me haen Aer, Badeshi, Bagri, Balti, Bateri, Bhaya, Burushaski, Chilisso, Dameli, Dehwari, Dhatki, Domaaki, Farsi (Dari), Gawar-Bati, Ghera, Goaria, Gowro, Gujarati, Gujari, Gurgula, Hazaragi, Jadgali, Jandavra, Kabutra, Kachchi (Kutchi), Kalami, Kalasha, Kalkoti, Kamviri, Kashmiri, Kati, Khetrani, Khowar, Indus Kohistani, Koli (three varieties), Lasi, Loarki, Marwari, Memoni, Od, Ormuri, Pahari-Potwari, Pakistan Sign Language, Palula (Phalura), Sansi, Savi, Shina (dui varieties), Torwali, Ushojo, Vaghri, Wakhi, Waneci, aur Yidgha. Isme se kuch bhasa mare waala hae aur kuchh me bahut kamti log baat kare hae.

Jaada Zuban, Indo-European family ke Indo-Iranian branch ke hae, Burushaski, Balti aur Brahui ke chhorr ke.