Oceania

Location of Oceania

Oceania naam jagha me uu continent ke bola jaae hae jon ki Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Fiji aur dher chhota chhota Pacific ke island ke des hai. Australia aur New Zealand ke saathe Australasia bolaa jaae hae.

Kahi kabhi admii log Oceania ke matlab Polynesia, Melanesia aur Pacific Ocean ke aur island ke bole hae.

Oceania ke des ke suchiBadlo

Name of region, followed by countries and their flags^[1]	Area (km²)	Population	Population density (per km²)	Capital	ISO 3166-1
Australasia^[2]
Australia	7,686,850	21,828,704	2.7	Canberra	AU
New Zealand^[3]	268,680	4,108,037	14.5	Wellington	NZ
Dependencies/Territories of Australia:
Christmas Island^[4]	135	1,493	3.5	Flying Fish Cove	CX
Cocos (Keeling) Islands^[4]	14	632	45.1	West Island	CC
Norfolk Island	35	1,866	53.3	Kingston	NF
Melanesia^[5]
Fiji	18,270	856,346	46.9	Suva	FJ
Indonesia (Oceanian part only)^[6]	499,852	4,211,532	8.4	Jakarta	ID
New Caledonia (France)	19,060	240,390	12.6	Nouméa	NC
Papua New Guinea^[7]	462,840	5,172,033	11.2	Port Moresby	PG
Solomon Islands	28,450	494,786	17.4	Honiara	SB
Vanuatu	12,200	196,178	16.1	Port Vila	VU
Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia	702	135,869	193.5	Palikir	FM
Guam (USA)	549	160,796	292.9	Hagåtña	GU
Kiribati	811	96,335	118.8	South Tarawa	KI
Marshall Islands	181	73,630	406.8	Majuro	MH
Nauru	21	12,329	587.1	Yaren (de facto)	NR
Northern Mariana Islands (USA)	477	77,311	162.1	Saipan	MP
Palau	458	19,409	42.4	Melekeok^[8]	PW
Wake Island (USA)	2			Wake Island	UM
Polynesia
American Samoa (USA)	199	68,688	345.2	Pago Pago, Fagatogo^[9]	AS
Chatham Islands (NZ)	966	609	0.6	Waitangi	NZ
Cook Islands (NZ)	240	20,811	86.7	Avarua	CK
Easter Island (Chile)	163.6	3,791	23.1	Hanga Roa	CL
French Polynesia (France)	3,961	257,847	61.9	Papeete	PF
Hawaii (USA)	28,311	1,283,388	72.8	Honolulu	US
Niue (NZ)	260	2,134	8.2	Alofi	NU
Pitcairn Islands (UK)	5	47	10	Adamstown	PN
Samoa	2,944	214,265	60.7	Apia	WS
Tokelau (NZ)	10	1,431	143.1	—^[10]	TK
Tonga	748	106,137	141.9	Nukuʻalofa	TO
Tuvalu	26	11,146	428.7	Funafuti	TV
Wallis and Futuna (France)	274	15,585	56.9	Mata-Utu	WF
Total	9,037,695	38,894,851	4.3
Total minus mainland Australia	1,350,845	17,844,851	13.2

Oceania ke jhandaBadlo

AustraliaBadlo

Flag of Australia
See also: List of Australian flags
Flag of Christmas Island (Australia)
Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
Flag of Norfolk Island (Australia)
Unofficial Flag of
Lord Howe Island * Part of New South Wales

MelanesiaBadlo

Flag of East Timor
Flag of Fiji
Pro-independence Flag for New Caledonia (France)
Flag of Papua New Guinea
Flag of the Solomon Islands
Flag of Vanuatu
Flag of West Papuan Separatists Organization (Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) / (West) Papuan Independence Organization) (Indonesia)
Flag of the separatists organization of South Moluccas (Republik Maluku Selatan (RMS) / Republic of South Moluccas) (Indonesia) *Note: The Moluccas may or may not still be considered part of Melanesia; often classified as Southeast Asia or Melanesia

MicronesiaBadlo

Components of the Federated States of MicronesiaBadlo

Flag of Chuuk
Flag of Kosrae
Flag of Yap

PolynesiaBadlo

Components of French PolynesiaBadlo

Flag of the Gambier Islands
Flag of the Tuamotu Archipelago
Flag of the Marquesas Islands
Flag of the Austral Islands

Territories of New ZealandBadlo

Flag of the Chatham Islands (unofficial)

United States Minor Outlying Islands of the PacificBadlo

Flag of Johnston Atoll (unofficial)
Flag of the Midway Islands (unofficial)
Flag of Palmyra Atoll (unofficial)
Flag of Wake Island (unofficial)

ReferencesBadlo

↑ Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2-3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5-7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.
↑ The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."
↑ New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
↑ Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
↑ Indonesia is generally considered a territory of Southeastern Asia (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in Australasia or Melanesia. Figures include Indonesian portion of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) and Maluku Islands.
↑ Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia as well as Melanesia.
↑ On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
↑ Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.
↑ Tokelau, a domain of New Zealand, has no capital: each atoll has its own administrative centre.

[region-1] Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2-3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5-7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.

[Australasia-2] The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."

[nzpol-3] New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.

[ccau-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.

[Melanesia-5] Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.

[indo-6] Indonesia is generally considered a territory of Southeastern Asia (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in Australasia or Melanesia. Figures include Indonesian portion of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) and Maluku Islands.

[pngaus-7] Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia as well as Melanesia.

[Palau-8] On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.

[ASamoa-9] Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.

[Tokelau-10] Tokelau, a domain of New Zealand, has no capital: each atoll has its own administrative centre.

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